Since 2000, a Silicon Valley company called Luxim has been working on a new kind of light bulb. It's very similar to technology being developed by Ceravision right now and, so far, it doesn't even have a name.
But here's the basics of how they work: A bulb of gas nests inside donut of metal, then, a high intensity electric field is created in the donut hole. The result is that the gas inside the bulb becomes a plasma. And if it's the right kind of gas, a huge amount of light is produced.
ZDNet went to visit Luxim's headquarters to see their new street lamp assemblies. The devices are about ten times more efficient than traditional incandescent lamps, and twice as efficient as CFLs. However, their talk of efficiency is a bit sensationalist. ZDNet makes it sound like this is the most efficient bulb out there. Actually, the Luxim bulbs are roughly the same efficiency as high pressure sodium lamps (the yellow-tinged ones that are often used for streetlights.) The big advantage here is that they produce a more natural spectrum of light, which can increase safety.
It also means that Luxim bulbs could find their way into indoor lighting, something that's not possible with high-pressure sodium's ugly yellow light. But it's going to be a race between this new technology and white LEDs to see who can get cheap, highly-efficient lights to produce attractive white light in a light-bulb sized package first.
Via ZDNet

written by EV, March 21, 2008
written by Hank, March 22, 2008
written by Mark, March 22, 2008
* They last much longer than flourescent and sodium 2-3X (less waste) and have a constant output over their life
* They may only be as efficient as yellow sodium but because the eye is much more sensitive at low illumination to the blue end of the spectrum you need much less light to get the same perceived illumination - and so less power.
* They produce a continuous spectrum which makes for really natural looking light unlike sodium or fluorescent
written by Mark, March 22, 2008
* They last much longer than flourescent and sodium 2-3X (less waste) and have a constant output over their life
* They may only be as efficient as yellow sodium but because the eye is much more sensitive at low illumination to the blue end of the spectrum you need much less light to get the same perceived illumination - and so less power.
* They produce a continuous spectrum which makes for really natural looking light unlike sodium or fluorescent
written by Teilo, March 22, 2008
http://www.ccrane.com/lights/led-light-bulbs/geobulb-led-light-bulb.aspx
Well, it doesn't ship till May, but the Lumix bulb won't either.
'taint cheap. It'll get there.
written by eric the mauve, March 23, 2008
written by lex, March 23, 2008
They are not amazingly more efficient than standard HID lamps when they stand alone; however, the Smithsonian Air & Space museum replaced 94 HID (i'll assume the standard 250 Watt metal halide) with three 1000 Watt sulfur plasmas, each connected to a 27 meter, inert light tube. They did this before the bulbs were outlawed.
The magnetrons only have a life span of 13,000 hrs or so, but they suffer little quality degradation over their lifespan...and connected to tubes means changing three magnetrons rather than however many bulbs. (that would include significantly less manufacturing of bulbs)
Their best applications would be large, indoor lighting situations like grocery stores, etc., where light tubes can be used. Research also suggests that they outperform HID's for horticultural use, without negative, heat issues (because it is contained in the magnetron rather than emitting from the bulb). Plants like red spectrum light for flower/fruit production, but i believe that the sulfur plasmas can be blended to full or blue spectrum. The horticultural pictures i've seen all show vegetative growth, which is done under bluer light...if possible.
written by Bill, March 23, 2008
At this stage however LEDs and Luxim aren't direct competitors, as Luxim is going after high intensity lighting applications; lumen levels that LEDs cannot achieve, especially in a single bulb (i.e. 170W lamp delivering 25,000 lumens).
LEDs are fantastic in lower output applications, but in comparison to LiFi they lack brightness, and remain pricey.
As for Ceravision, I haven't seen any evidence of a commercially viable product on the market, and a little searching on the internet seems to indicate their IP position is tenuous.
written by Bob Wallace, March 23, 2008
Compact fluorescents are still in the lead when one factors in efficiency and price. (The difference between $120 and $1 buys a lot of electricity over the lifetime of the bulb.)
written by Bob Wallace, March 23, 2008
Compact fluorescents are still in the lead when one factors in efficiency and price. (The difference between $120 and $1 buys a lot of electricity over the lifetime of the bulb.)
written by AC, March 24, 2008
written by Bill, March 27, 2008
http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/080326/aqw086.html?.v=44
written by Bill, March 27, 2008
Luxim is not competing with CFL, as CFL cannot begin to deliver the same raw volume of light at any input power. CFLs will continue to thrive until LED pricing comes down and efficiency goes up. However from what I've read/researched LEDs are at least 3 yrs behind the power/efficiency curve when compared to Luxim.
In the end, there is no one technology that serves all needs or markets. There is room for all to thrive until the next technology breakthrough, and we all that every (current) cutting edge technology will indeed be obsoleted in time. The cycle continues....
written by Rudy, April 18, 2008
written by Jo, April 24, 2008
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And there's some anecdotal evidence that drug users stay away from yellow light because they can't see their veins in it ;)
Of course, natural light is preferable in almost any other situation!