DEC 03

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Material Turns Sound Waves Into Electricity



Just when you thought that engineers have run out of ideas for harvesting power from mundane human activity, a scientist from Texas A&M invents a piezoelectric material that can turn sound waves into electricity. His idea? Stick it in a cell phone.

Piezoelectric materials generate an electric voltage when subjected to some sort of mechanical stress. When you read about harvesting energy from footsteps or dancing, for example, piezoelectrics are involved. What’s novel about this application is that it exploits nanoscale piezoelectric properties. When such a material is precisely between 20 and 23 nanometers thick, it can capture 100% more energy.

Such a size makes this material perfect to stick into a cell phone. The sound waves emitted by the phone (as well as, presumably, those emitted by its owner) exert stress on the material, which in turn generates electricity. Obviously, energy can’t be generated from nowhere. But if it can simply be absorbed from the environment, you could have – for all intents and purposes – a self-charging device.

Via Science Daily

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Comments (9)Add Comment
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Look at the numbers.
written by Kevin, December 03, 2008
Read a little about sound on Wikipedia and you'll see that the power levels you're dealing with are minuscule.
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written by Justin Boland, December 03, 2008
At no point in human history will we run out of ideas. Don't bet against human potential.
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Macrosonic resonator
written by Corban, December 03, 2008
This reminds me of an article in a 90's Discover issue where they made a macrosonic resonator that--surprise!--generated electricity from sound as well! Namely, the roar of some encased machine. I think that would be a better use of resources, as noise pollution actually contributes to workplace comfort.
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none
written by David, December 03, 2008
This technology has been around for quite some time in the US navy with the use of sound powered phones for internal shipboard communique. Interesting application though!
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Well...
written by Meredith, December 03, 2008
If this could be harnessed for cellphones I think that would be a great development!
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written by Erica, December 05, 2008
Yes, if we can get this more fully developed into cellphone technology, I would be a happy camper.
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A few other, larger scale applications..
written by Trent, December 22, 2008
What about creating walls or banks of "panels" coated in this material, adjacent to airports, highways, and even beaches? Not to mention, loud rock concerts or Times Square!
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Inflection Points in Emerging Technology
written by Tom Witkin, January 09, 2009
This reminds me of a minature version of the Dragon Power Station, from Ontario-based Renewable Energy Group. Their technology captures kinetic energy from heavy vehicles as they pass over plates in roadways, then converts that energy to DC electricity. You can't stick that in your ear, but . . .
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...
written by Kerry, February 26, 2009
This idea may become a bit more interesting when you consider capturing a wide range of infared radiation (heat) and converting it first to the optimum frequency of sound (using nanotech) to produce electricity in certain extreme environments. Maybe deep space. Significantly more interesting? Not sure. Just throwing it out there.

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