It's time to choose sides in the Tata Nano debate. The car has officially hit streets in India, and will likely be coming to the U.S. in 2011 or 2012. The price for the Indian market is under $2,000, making it the cheapest new car in history. It's likely that you should have an opinion about it. Here are the camps where people have started setting up their tents, just in case you're curious.
- America, Europe and Japan have been working their butts off trying to get a high mileage car on the roads, and the only way they've done it is with magnificent technology that costs far more than traditional cars. India did it for $2,000. We should be ashamed
- The Tata Nano is going to destroy the world. Suddenly two billion more people can afford cars! What we have is not people replacing their cars with a more efficient car, we have people buying cars who have never owned cars before. This will more than double the greenhouse gas inputs from the developing world. In the words of the chief scientist of the IPCC "I'm having nightmares” about this car.
- The U.S. and Europe can't hold back the developing world in ways they were never held back. Inexpensive microcars will usher in a new age of economic development in India and China.
- The lack of good mass transit anywhere in the world is a disgrace and single-passenger vehicles are simply never going to be a solution for urban areas. We need to move forward with convenient, safe and comfortable mass transit. That's where real economic development comes from.
I'm pretty much in the fourth camp here. There are good and obvious reasons why America has never produced this kind of cheap microcar. The obvious ones being that no one bought Geos when GM made them and that American / European emissions and safety regulations make cars much heavier and more expensive than the Nano.
The Nano won't destroy the world, and we can't deny the developing world what we've already granted ourselves (and oh so much more.) But I don't think that the Nano will be much more than another small step towards India's future economic strength.
We've known forever that the growing world-wide middle class will be a strain on the environment. What we need are mass transit solutions and clean vehicle technologies for this coming boom, and we need them soon.

written by Murphy, March 24, 2009
written by Rabuon Gimoh, March 25, 2009
There are too many Americans on the world's roads, let alone in the USA.
written by Teko, March 25, 2009
1. Improve public transportation(make them affordable, & accessible)
2. Build cities so that driving isn't necessary(Make smaller community, and stores within walking/bicycling distance, etc. Instead of corporate giant strip mall/suburban life style)
3. Stop selling big SUVs/trucks to people that don't need them (people doing 9-5 jobs does not need to drive those big ugly SUVs) If people needed to prove their use, then I'm sure there'll be a lot less people driving them.
4. If things in this world were based on needs it wouldn't be such a mess, instead things are based on greed, and childish desires.
I'm sure we can get somewhere...
written by Space, March 25, 2009
2. ok, he rich bastards who had cars for decades shouldn't deny India to drive cars, but the difference is that now we know the damage cars do and must find another solution for both rich and poor, simultaneously.
And that means we should get started at home now.
written by hyperspaced, March 25, 2009
Having this piece of crap is a serious health hazard. How can a whole car cost $2,000 when my standard 190/60R15 tires cost €450? Compromises is the answer.
written by hyperspaced, March 25, 2009
56MPG? Of course. If I could fit a 0.1 liter engine on my bicycle I would probably do a lot better than that!
written by smithinparis, March 25, 2009
We're such hypocrites!
written by consumatron, March 25, 2009
I do hope that the Nano asserts India's economic strength, but let's hope they are smart enough to not build an entire economy on automobiles like we did. Hopefully the way the local governmental power is structured in India will act as a fail-safe against this, though if the Nano catches on and jobs spread from region to region, I don't know if the people will vote against anything that could boost their local economy.
written by Grant, March 25, 2009
written by russ, March 25, 2009
In many Indian cities traffic comes to a standstill during rush hour (and other hours too) today - imagine the future.
The most horrific accidents I have ever seen were on roads in India. Many drivers only have one throttle position and that is 100%.
The only positive thing is that traffic is generally slow - maybe the tin can won't fold up too bad in an accident.
written by Luke, March 25, 2009
Making a high MPG car is easy -- cut the weight, and cut the frontal cross-section. If you do that, you'll save fuel. Done! Put the motor from my Vulcan into an original Volkswagen beetle, and you're probably 80% nearly there. From the pictures, it looks like the Nano gets these MPG numbers and cost-savings by taking this approach -- and it'll probably be wildly successful in getting normal Indian families to travel on something safer than a moped.
But making a "real car" (as the American and European governments and citizens understand it) that gets 50+ mpg -- that's much harder. You end up with something like the Prius or the VW Golf TDI in the US. Neither are cheap. Both are a pleasure to drive on the Interstate.
So, how many of you in the audience would drive the original Volkswagen Beetle down the Interstate? I rode as a passenger in an original VW Beetle on the Interstate once, and I'm pretty sure I wouldn't do it again -- and I'm crazy enough to have ridden a motorcycle at 90+ mph...
From the pictures, it looks like the Nano is a lot like the original Beetle. It's cheap, economical, simple, and many compromises were made. I be some people will love the Nano, just like some people continue to love the original Bettle.
written by MD, March 25, 2009
written by bob, March 25, 2009
written by Benji, March 25, 2009
A step forward for India will be better economic strength and technology available to more people.
A step backward will be more traffic congestion and air pollution.
Another step backward will be more power and influence to the Indian auto industry. They will have more lobbying power in government, and more influence over the people who just want job security.
Will better mass transit catch on then? It's hard for us to scrutinize when we have the same problems. Most cities in North America are structured for car use. The auto industry is in trouble but still has lobbying power to get governments to hand out billions of dollars in bailouts and tax exemptions. That's money that go into investing in better mass transit and greener energy.
written by smithinparis, March 26, 2009
You're absolutely right, and I realize that most people (ummm all) on ecogeek might not be like my neighbor who hops into his H3 to drive 3 blocks at 8:00 AM to get his Tim Horton's fix, only to return by a couple of minutes later to have his coffee at home.
My comment was about our culture in general that is just so hypocritical that we can look at how other people are doing the wrong thing, without addressing the issues in our own backyard.
The ecogeek audience (and other like minded people) are an exception.
What's my take on the Nano? I absolutely think smaller is better, safety can be addressed through common sense (in the nano, you're only going to kill yourself - in a hummer your killing the other person - I personally would prefer to come up against a nano frankly), but emissions need to be cleared up.
Meanwhile, I'll be continuing to beef up my electric bike.
written by dialtone, March 26, 2009
My first motorcycle when I was 16 - a Honda Trail 90 - 60 MPG or more - cant remember exactly - my motorcycle today - a Honda Shadow 1100 - 50 MPG on the highway at 60 MPH - in town stop & go - 40 MPG
should I ride a bicycle to work - sure - will I? somedays
written by googlr, March 26, 2009
written by Trevor Heath, March 26, 2009
56 mpg for this car is rubbish.
My 1992 Metro can beat that and does.....every day!
written by zhaphod, March 31, 2009
1. There are over 100million people in India who use motor cycles. The pollution they create, pound for pound compared to a car is much greater. The more motor cycles the Nano replaces the better it is in the current context. Also note that it produces around 101grams of CO2 per km. Now go an find a car anywhere in the world which does better. On road testing, not standard conditions, show that Nano does 65mpg.
2. I live in Bangalore and I own a Honda Civic. The average speed I get when I commute to office is around 15miles per hour. Now the top speed of Nano which is 65mph, not 45mph as some one claimed above, is not a problem at all in citi driving. Obviously Nano is not meant for high way driving. And it is very important to note that the percentage of high way driving compared to city driving is much less in India compared to western countries. And given the congestion I face, I would gladly give up my Civic for a Nano.
3. There are millions of families in India which use motor cycle for transport. What I mean is four people traveling on a motor cycle precariously. Also 90% of the victims of road accidents in india are people traveling on motor cycles. Nano is going to save lot of lives.
5. Unlike people in the west, not many people in India would mind owning a car which has 35bhp, when all these years all they could afford was only a motor cycle with 8bhp, and which increased their chance of getting killed in an accident by 20 times.
5. Those who degrade Nano by saying that it is made of plastic or tin should check out the specs of the car. It is made of steel just like any other car. Only the bumpers are plastic. Also it has passed all the safety laws in India just like the Honda Civic that I drive. It is as safe or unsafe as any other normal car in India.
6. I have also heard people saying that Nano doesnt have air bags and hence is very unsafe. Civic that I own, for which I payed $30,000/- also does not have an air bag. Air bags are considered luxury in India.
7. Nano in its current form is not meant for western countries. Period. So stop judging it based on your experiences. It is meant for millions of Indians who could only afford a motor cycle till now.
written by name, April 03, 2009
About the author:
Hank Green is the founder and chief geek at EcoGeek.org. Aside from being an obsessed rev-head, he loves to pocket kick backs from the auto industry so if you have an auto to push just email him for his Luxembourg bank account details.
written by bill, April 03, 2009
written by bill, April 03, 2009
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Simple is beautiful. thats what the Tata Nano teaches , precahes and breaches.
Maybe a back-to-the-basics wont make cavemen out of us ...yet
Shedding "excesses", turned out to be a trim-fatting experience for the Fast-Everything Generation.
Its time to reflect on what we have to done to this planet and not what the planet has done for us.
What I am really concerned besides the eco-evangelism nonsense is whos cleaning up the space-junk debris of my Universe.
My grandkids speace rides could be in jeopardy if we don't own up to Real Responsibility and Not Text-Book Responsibility.
Enuff said.