
A new idea for a large substation based in Clovis, New Mexico has the potential to solve one of the biggest hurdles to clean energy growth: transmission. The SuperStation, as its being called, would link the three largest grids - the east, west and Texas - allowing renewable energy producers to sell electricity across the country instead of just within their own grid.
The basic setup of the SuperStation would be a huge substation using superconducting cables to transmit electricity. The cables would carry 5 GW of electricity to and from the substation where it would be converted from AC from the grids to DC and then back to AC on its way back out. The cables are chilled to 300 degrees below zero which lets them carry more electricity, more cheaply. Tres Amigas, the company that hopes to build the project, would charge a fee for the SuperStation's use.
As more renewable energy projects are planned and built, it's infrastructure like this that will ultimately allow that clean electricity to make it into our homes. This project is expected to encounter lots of red tape because of the heavy regulation of power transmission, and it comes with a $1 billion price tag, so, for now, we can only hope it makes it.

written by Solar Guy, October 14, 2009
It doesn't mention what the line losses would be on these lines, but typically up to 50% of the energy produced never makes it to the destination, while over anywhere from about 77% to over 95% of the energy created ON SITE (meaning your own roof or yard) gets to the destination. So, while chasing after the BIG picture (owned by utilities and large corporate interests) should also move forward, I much prefer Distributed solar, wind, and other clean technologies where YOU, the home or business owner control the system.
A rooftop system "allows the energy into your home" directly and efficiently!
written by Global Patriot, October 15, 2009
written by BruceMcF, October 15, 2009
Of course, there is a lot of confusion of the energy lost in converting heat to electricity and the energy lost in transmission - if the power is generated directly as in wind turbines, it does not face the thermodynamic energy losses of converting, say, coal to steam to power.
written by dave, October 15, 2009
written by Envirofemme, October 15, 2009
potentially this could make a massive difference!
written by hyperspaced, October 15, 2009
Create energy ON SITE!
written by Flahooler, October 15, 2009
$1 billion isn't that much money in the grand scheme of power distribution projects. However, I see another more significant problem with this idea. Utilities around the country are already recognizing that creating a robust, efficient power grid means de-centralizing both generation and distribution. A massive substation like this creates a single point of failure.
A more reliable solution would involve a network of smaller, interconnected substations to link the three major grids together. These substations then provide redundancy for one another, and each station can be designed to handle a smaller portion of the load improving reliability and reducing cost.
Technologies such as superconducting cables are great for the laboratory, but they haven't yet reached the point of feasibility for real-world applications.
written by Alan, October 15, 2009
written by MIck, October 16, 2009
written by Stanley Hamada, October 17, 2009
written by Matthew MCDonough, October 17, 2009
Is this cold enough to achieve superconductivity?
written by UGG Bailey Button boots, October 19, 2009
written by Kirsty, October 20, 2009
written by hyperspaced, October 15, 2009
And how would you freeze the cables to superconducting temperatures? With ENERGY!
Create energy ON SITE!
------------------------------------------------
Exactly indeed. People would be better off burning their own coal supplies on site and using a green micro boiler to convert the steam's energy into electricity.
People denigrate coal for being unclean, but it really is quite clean when processed
written by Michael, October 21, 2009
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written by Erik, October 24, 2009
I hope that this is just the first project for the United States. According to Wikipedia in 1995 the T&D losses for the grid was 7.2% With the project as a catalyst we may see new investment in the grid and a reduction in those losses.
1 billion that is spent to reduce the losses on the grid, to reduce by say 1% would mean we could reduce the amount of coal we need to burn in our country. We will have a much larger effect on the environment by upgrading our transmission than by simply focusing on wind or sun.
written by jan bozelie, October 29, 2009
long distance High temperature superconducting cables are still in developing but achivable and economic interesting. alliander is in amsterdam working on a 8km cable capable of 4000A 50kV in a triax cable
About the loses: while the cable has almost no energy loss by the conducting, the cooling loss is the heatloss of -200C to the ground of 15C , so the thermal isolation is most importand
but losses are less as normal cable and less as HVDC light, so enviremental frendly , also the cable has just a small amount of copper and while the isolation is supercooled also just a few mm of insulation, so it saves a lot of materials too,and less short circuit problems as the solution is self limitating
also by the triax construction there is almost no magnetic field ( childeren leukimenia)
no solution is expected to solve all problems but in urban areas its a promissing solution
written by Ada, November 17, 2009
written by Jones, November 17, 2009
written by sikiÅŸ, November 18, 2009
information is the most beautiful treasures
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what a concept.