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Computers and Gadgets

From the CES Archives: Nokia's Green Plans

Nokia's employees are passionate about creating technology that has a low impact on the environment - and they came all the way from Finland to share their passion with us at the 2008 CES. While I found it odd that a booth entitled "Ecology Meets Technology" would be set up in front of a single TV reaching from the floor to the ceiling, I liked what the gentlemen there had to say about how they've reduced their packaging and taken toxic chemicals out of their products.

Nokia certainly has a strong environmental platform, and they made the top of the Greenpeace Guide to Greener Electronics when it first came out. They've slipped recently due to ease-of-use problems with their takeback practices in the Philippines, Thailand, Russia, India, and Argentina, and could stand to improve their recycling scorecard a bit, too. All told, though, they have an impressive record and it was great to meet some of the people who make it happen!

 

Green Plug Promises Universal Charger, Thank the Lord!

One of the three key R's that often goes forgotten is reusability. The word certainly seems lost on the electronics industry, which manufactures 3.2 billion external power supplies yearly.

There are two key problems of the power supply industry. One is form factor. The other is the power profile. Each device needs its own specific voltages, current levels, and additional electrical characteristics.

An enterprising eco-firm, Green Plug, looks to tackle the second issue, creating the basis for a universal charger. Green Plug has developed a communication interface that lets electronics devices communicate their exact power needs to the Green plug power source, an industry first. By doing this, Green Plug has developed a charger that could work for everything from lightweight camera batteries to beefy laptops.

One key advantage of the technology is efficiency. The device can lower power consumption in most devices by allowing the electronics devices to talk with it in order to dynamically control, monitor, and optimize power use.

Green Plug's demo is so impressive that it won Green Plug CEO Frank Paniagua, Jr. the prestigious DEMOgod award at DEMO 08, an exclusive conference for emerging technology, held January 28-30 in Palm Desert, Calif. His presentation can be viewed here.

Chris Shipley, executive producer of DEMO 08, raved about Green Plug's product, saying,

It's the plague of the digital age... each and every device comes with its own charger, turning us all into Sherpas of cords and cables. For want of a standard, we're left in a tangle of electronics that have a short life before they're tossed to the landfill. Green Plug is changing that with a smart, programmable processor that is the basis of a universal electronics charger. The device will make its way into a variety of implementations, any of which will bring convenience while reducing the overhead of our electronics-driven existence.

Green Plug plans on supporting multiple simultaneous devices of different form factors in a charger that can be retained even when the user's electronics becomes obsolete. The result will be a supply that saves energy, thus saving the consumer money. It will also save space both in the user's household and in landfills across the country. With tech trash emerging as an important problem, Green Plug certainly seems to be onto something valuable.

 

Turning One Computer into 30 for the Developing World

I wonder if anyone actually remembers the days when computers were so expensive that there used to be several people using every computer at the same time. Well, apparently that's not just the past, it may be the future as well.

NComputing, a new start-up which is being run by the founder of EMachines has just closed its second round of financing on technology that allows for up to 30 people to use the same computer all at once. Of course, this likely sounds extremely unappealing to you. I'm guessing you have about 30 tabs open in Firefox right now, along with Photoshop, at least one instant messaging client and maybe a document or two.

But for some purposes, this couldn't make more sense. First, in areas where computers are used for one simple purpose. Why have 30 low-power Dells running 30 card catalog look-ups in a library when you can have one computer doing all that work? And in "underserved" markets, like schools in developing countries, where having one computer per student is completely impossible.

Of course, this makes sense for a lot of reasons. NComputing's splitting hardware will never be obsolete, as long as protocols remain the same. So the only hardware that needs to be replaced every 3-5 years is the single central computer. The system uses up to 90% less power than having a room full of individual computers. Costs are an order of magnitude lower, wiring is much simpler, as is monitoring use (for schools and libraries).

NComputing just closed on a $28 million round of funding and they have partners in over 70 countries, from Afghanistan to Zambia. And yes, there are partners in the developed world as well, if you're interested in outfitting your own office, library, or school.

 

Intel to Become Largest Green Energy Purchaser in the U.S.

Intel looks to be putting its money where its mouth is as it strives to become the largest purchaser of green power in the United States. The chip maker said it will purchase more than 1.3 billion kilowatt-hours a year of renewable energy certificates as part of an effort to reduce its impact on the environment.

Intel described these certificates as "the currency of the renewable energy market." The Environmental Protection Agency has said that Intel's lofty goal is "the equivalent environmental impact of taking more than 185,000 passenger cars off the road each year, or avoiding the amount of electricity needed to power more than 130,000 average American homes annually."

This purchase includes a a portfolio of wind, solar, small hydro-electric, and biomass sources, added Intel. The company hopes its renewable purchase will spur additional development and demand for renewable energy. This move puts Intel at the top of EPA’s latest Green Power Partners Top 25 list, and also at the No. 1 spot on EPA’s Fortune 500 Green Power Partners list.

 

Behind the Scenes at the Greener Gadgets Conference

I was in New York City on Friday for the first Greener Gadgets Conference which was put on by the good folks at Inhabitat and Mark Alt + Partners. They were kind enough to give me and EcoGeek a free press pass and I made the trek down to the Big Apple with my friends Brian from Green Daily and the Eco-Chick herself Starre Vartan.

The day started off with opening remarks by event organizers Jill Fehrenbacher, founder and publisher of Inhabitat, and Mark Alt, the Principle at Marc Alt + Partners. They welcomed the 400 or so attendees and laid out the schedule for the day as well as the three main themes for the day- Materials & Lifecycle, Energy, and Social Sustainability.

The first keynote speaker of the day was Chris Jordan, someone I've been a big fan of ever since seeing him and his work bounce around the blogosphere. Chris is a well known photographer and artist who has made a name for himself in the green world with his work Running the Numbers, an amazing collections of photographs showing the realities of American consumption. Some of his photos show what 1,410,000 brown paper bags we use ever hour look like, how high the 410,000 paper cups we drink through every 15 minutes stack up, and what the 60,000 plastic shopping bags we use every FIVE SECONDS piles up like. His message was simple: Americans consume a crap load of stuff and we need to figure out how to stop throwing it all away.

One thing that Chris said that really struck me was how proud the Aluminum can industry is over the fact that we recycle 50% of the aluminum cans we use in this country. It sounds good on the surface, until you consider that we use 106,000 cans every 30 seconds. That's 111,427,200,000 every year (yes, billion). If you could stack up the number of cans we use in a single day you'd have a pile a mile wide and a mile high. The amount of cans that get buried in a landfill would be just a half mile wide and a mile mile high every day. Chris feels that in order for the green movement to achieve true mainstream status it has to get itself a Michael Jordan- someone cool enough to bring the green message to the masses and who can create drastic change in a short period of time. Swing over to his site to read more about him to to view more of his striking body of work. It's damn scary how many cell phones we burn through every year.

The second keynote speaker was Mary Lou Jepsen, the former CTO of One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) and current founder and CEO of month old startup Pixel Qi. Holding a OLPC in her hand during her speech she laid out some of the green credentials of the laptop that she largely invented. The OLPC is arguably the greenest laptop in existence- it sips energy, using less than 10% the energy used by traditional laptops; is built without lead, mercury, and many other toxic materials found in conventional computers; is built to be modular and easily repairable; and can be powered with a hand crank or small solar panel. You can even drop the battery into the compost pile where it will break down along side the banana peels and worms.

OLPC

Mary Lou's broader point was that the adoption of green technology shouldn't be limited to the highest end of the market. By inventing things for the dirt cheap OLPC like motherboards that shut down when the screen is not moving we will drive innovation on the whole scale of the market. Building cheap green laptops will eventually make our MacBook Pros and Blackberrys run better, longer, better, and greener.

The conference's panel discussions were filled with green corporate types from Intel, Nokia, HP, and Sony and talented designers, material scientists, and even gadget blogger god Ryan Block from Engadget. They talked about electronics materials & lifecycle, energy efficiency, and mobile forms of energy generation. On the corporate front it seems that giants like Sony, Nokia, and Intel are starting to come around the to the fact that their products are a big part of The Problem. One of the recurring ideas that kept coming up is the responsibility to ensure that consumer electronics are actually recycled at the end of their life and done so in a responsible manner instead of being dumped in third world recycle farms with little to no environmental and safety standards.

 
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