Wow! Well, this week certainly has been a good one for MDI, the company that first decided it was possible to run a car on compressed air. First, they announce that Tata Motors has invested $30M to get the cars on the road in India and Europe this year, and now, They're Comin' to America!
The cars run off air that is compressed into a extremely strong tank. The air is then slowly released, driving an engine that can propel the American version of the car up to 95MPH. The American distributors, Zero Pollution Motors, already has its price set ($17,800) and a design (seen above).
This also comes with a new bit of news about the Air Car's propulsion system. The air tank can only hold so much air, right, so how do they extend the range and power for the American market? Well...what does air do when it's heated? It expands! So MDI has developed a way for the car to get a range of over 800 miles! A small petrol engine heats the air, providing the extra energy necessary to get the car up to 95 MPH and more than triples the vehicle's range. So, indeed, you will have to fill up both a gasoline tank and an air tank to get the car to work.
The bad news is that it takes about an hour to fill the air tank. But, theoretically, the car could come with an at-home charger...since being parked at a gas station for an hour-long fill-up would be pretty horrible. The other bad news is that you'll be burning gasoline...which kinda defeats the purpose...right?
Well, not if the car gets an effective 106 mpg when traveling above 35 mph and doesn't use a drop of gas when going slower than that.
Sounds to me like a pretty good compromise for bringing this otherwise not-very-suited-for-the-American-lifestyle car to America.
Via Auto Blog Green and BusinessGreen

written by smith, February 22, 2008
written by Bill, February 22, 2008
written by Magnulus, February 22, 2008
I guess if they figure that filling issue, they could make some sort of dual-filling station that fills gas and air into two separate inputs at the same time. Would make things very easy for people filling up.
Some time in the future, when I have an actual income other than student loans, I'm getting an Air Car.
written by EV, February 22, 2008
Well, not if the car gets an effective 106 mpg when traveling above 35 MPG and doesn't use a drop of gas when going slower than that.
I'm pretty sure MPG isn't a unit of speed.
written by Steve, February 22, 2008
I think the real issues is that the oil companies control the US. I'm sure technical issues exist, but I think if you want cars with advanced technology you have to "pay the fossil fuel tribute" and give them "their" due.
written by Steve, February 22, 2008
Any car that requires more than 15 min to reengerize at a "gas station" or requires the installation of home charging equipment is not ready for many people.
Not everyone who regularly uses a car is a suburbanite with their own garage.
written by Greg, February 22, 2008
written by James, February 22, 2008
written by ND_Guy, February 22, 2008
Compressed air isn't affected by extreme cold is it? The temp drops from -10 F to -40 F for a couple weeks a year where I am from.
written by bob, February 22, 2008
written by bob, February 22, 2008
written by Magnulus, February 22, 2008
However, I don't agree with James on the sound of the car. I'd take the phut-phut-phut of the air engine over the BWRROOOMMMMMM-BREEEEEE-BRRRAAOOOOWWMMM!!!! of internal combustion ANY day, especially in the big city. If all I heard was a cacophony of phut-phut-phuts during rush-hour (well, that and some shouted cusswords from various aggressive drivers) then I'd be a happy man. Also, I think we should include the aromatic properties of internal combustion and air engines in that equation. *shudders*
written by Andicus, February 22, 2008
written by steve, February 22, 2008
Compressed air tanks lack the pollutants and other environmental issues of nickel batteries.
They are also incredibly flexible. Any energy source that could run an air compressor can be used. Nothing to embargo
written by Hank, February 22, 2008
Figuring that Americans would never go for that en masse, they made the tank bigger to fit more (and more highly compressed) air in. Hence the larger charge time.
If an infrastructure was built up for high-pressure air chargers, I'm sure that the charge time would decrease, possibly into the sub-10-minute range...which would be fantastic. But, right now, building a compressed air infrastructure is not something that gas stations will do on their own. We'll see...if the air car takes off, chances are we can force them into it!
- Hank
written by poetryman69, February 22, 2008
No more Oil Wars!
Stop funding the terrorists!
Drill in Anwar.
Build more nuclear power plants
Use More coal.
Use more natural gas
Turn trash into energy
Double the efficiency of windmills and solar cells.
If France can do nuclear power so can we.
If Brazil can do biomass/ethanol power so can we.
If Australia can do LNG power so can we.
Domestically produced energy will end recession and spur the economy.
written by lowpressure, February 23, 2008
To me infrastructure side is much simpler than any bio-fuel. There is no fuel transporting costs, any store or parking lot can supply compressed air for little or no cost. Even a power point on parking meters would be easy to set up.
I want one as soon as possible! A vehicle like this will sell millions! Bring it on investors!!! make some money out of this one!!
written by James, February 23, 2008
I think this is better than the old piston style, but I don't know how much power it is capable of producing.
I was a big fan of electric motors, but some of the comments above are getting me interested in air. Why carry around an expensive and heavy set of batteries, when the energy can be converted to compressed air? Also, why not heat the tanks with the new cloths dryer technology mention on this site earlier? If it is really as efficient as the article stated, it would be another improvement to overall efficiency.
written by wesley bruce, February 23, 2008
The 1 hour refuelling time quoted is correct if you have to fill up the tanks with the petrol stations tyre filler. It wont take long for someone to come up with a light truck loaded with extra tanks of high pressure air, a more powerful compressor and a high voltage or high amperage power cord. Who needs petrol stations when your a cell phone call away from a truck load of high pressure air.
If all else fails a stranded driver could recharge that tank to 10% in a few minutes at the Petrol station crawl home slowly with the air line heater running at full bore. Expect to see an embarrassed driver checking the street directly for the next petrol station.
Mr Negre has designed a high pressure compressor with some storage, a bowser for his cars. They may show up in a park near you. They don't need to be at a petrol station. Particularly if billing is fully electronic and wireless.
written by Frank Turley, February 24, 2008
Otherwise the future must be batteries, we just have to wait until the technology gets a bit cheaper and it going in the right direction now.
Now we have a Tesla sports car for $98,000 which may cost a lot, but its a great start for battery power. Just imagine what the price will be in 3 years for a small 4 seater family battery car from Ford, Toyota, etc..
written by Peter Glyman, February 24, 2008
written by Cannonball, February 25, 2008
I am looking forward to the actual delivery of the car, I will be among the first customers, but I want to see it working.
written by Matt Johnson, February 27, 2008
Have you ever thought about all the chemicals that we pour down the drain daily? What impact do they have on our environment? What does this mean for our children’s future? How can we minimize the harmful chemicals we use & save the environment at the same time? Soap Nuts are the answer.
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What harmful chemicals are found in my regular laundry detergent?
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Are Soap Nuts Gentle on my skin?
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Soap Nuts are the Environmental Detergent.
The use of soap nuts reduces the use of harmful chemicals, helps in restoring our polluted earth, and saves our tropical forests. Isn’t it time you did your part in painting a greener future for our children?
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written by Bob Smith, April 16, 2008
written by corny, April 20, 2008
a tube exploded at a power boiler (2500 psi)it went through the wall of the power house and 250' into a car in the parking lot this doesnt seem that safe to me and to put this technology in a car
written by Tim, April 23, 2008
written by Ben, April 25, 2008
Takes 3-4 minutes to simply fill it's own tank up to 100 psi. If I'm filling my portable Airtank which is another 10 gallons it takes the better part of 8 minutes to fill them both. Also warnings on most aircompressors state that the warranty will be voided if run on an extension cord since most extension cords won't carry the amps necessary to run the electric motor properly. Seems it will take a lot of electricty to fill up the air tanks on these cars to the pressures I'm reading about. Also the larger Aircompressors like the Auto Shops use typically take 240volt 30amp curcuits. Again a lot of energy..
I can't see these "Air" stations selling air very cheaply since they will have probably as much $$ invested in their systems as a conventional gas staion has in it's underground storage tanks and gas pumps
But the idea of carrying around lightweight airtanks for power sounds much better than heavy batteries.
I guess we will have to wait and see...
written by James, April 28, 2008
Lastly, would it not be possible to make an air/electric hybrid? Might have enough range to go really far...
written by Jon McClure, May 03, 2008
Jon
written by Al, May 05, 2008
written by Donald Fussell, May 09, 2008
written by Donald Fussell, May 09, 2008
written by Soap Nuts, May 09, 2008
written by Kevin, May 12, 2008
written by pissed off!!!, May 15, 2008
written by Rick, June 03, 2008
written by Bryan, June 03, 2008
The Air Car will follow the same safety rules and regulations of all approved cars driven in the Unites States. The car’s tubular body provides increased resistance in the event of a crash. The air tank(s), located under the floor, is carbon fiber with a thermoplastic lining. If damaged upon impact, it cracks and the air simply escapes without any explosion, as there is no metal. Aerospace giant Air Bus industries will manufacture the tanks for MDI.
The Air Car comes equipped with Air Bags and ABS braking.
written by Soap Nuts, June 23, 2008
But, in spite of this we are bothered, the cause being the technology itself. With all its goods kept on one side, technology also has a cruel face on the other side of the fence. With all its developments if, technology is giving us a hassle free life, it is also giving us a polluted environment to live in. Water, air and even sound are not being spared. The chemicals coming out as the byproducts are harming our environment and are directly and indirectly harming us. It is just that we are not able to realize until we are in danger.
Keeping aside the macro level alerts like global warming, increase in the sea level etc, let us peep into our daily life and see at micro level, the impact of technical developments. Covering every aspect in the discussion to follow may be outside the scope of this article and hence we will try to limit our discussion only to a simple chemical product- the laundry detergent.
A combination of different chemical substances to clean our clothes is what we call laundry detergent. When mixed with water this detergent creates lather and the chemicals penetrate deep inside the clothes to clean the dirt and the harmful microbes present in them. But studies show that long term usage of these detergents can lead to skin troubles, not to mention about the water pollution which disturbs the balance of the aquatic life!
A question arises, is there something to make the earth greener and pollution free? Yes, there is. Most of us are unaware of a natural substance which can substitute this laundry detergent and is 100% natural. The substance is known as Soap Nut and is a fruit of a tree called Sapindus. Native to Nepal, India and some other South Asian countries, this tree requires a warm and tropical environment to grow. The harvesting process of this soap nut is completely natural and does not call for any toxin or chemical involvement.
The Soap Nut consists of a solid and hard outer shell and a small fruit inside it. This outer shell is used for making cleaning products. After the fruit ripens, it falls to the ground from tree. It is then picked up and then dried under the sun and is ready to use. Saponin, a natural substance, is present in the Soap Nut. When the Soap Nut is soaked in water, the Saponins are released. This helps the water to penetrate the fabric and clean it. The Soap Nut is a good replacement of the commercial detergents also because of the fact that it has a natural anti-microbial property which kills the harmful microbes present in the dirt. Because Soap Nuts do not contain any added dyes or chemicals, they do not create very many bubbles or lather but are capable of cleaning clothes as effectively as the commercial laundry detergents.
Natural and harmless, these Soap Nuts can actually help us to take a step ahead in a greener and more natural world. Soap Nuts do not disrespect technology but rather attempt to save the world from a chemical holocaust. Using soap nuts as a laundry detergent is a tribute to nature and the solutions it gives us.
For more information visit http://www.BuySoapNuts.com
written by frank, June 27, 2008
written by Garth, July 08, 2008
written by a;o, July 17, 2008
you plug it in at night and it has an on board air compresser that will take a couple of hours to fill up and you put in 8 gallons of gas, you can go 800 miles before you have to fill up the air tank or gas tank again. also you are confuused because it will take a few hours to fill up the air tank up by pluging it in and it will only take a couple of mineuts to fill up at a gas station
written by richo, July 18, 2008
I also understand that there must be some electrical issue. Is it correct that the air runs the wheels and not an electric power plant. There is no transmission, thus much lighter. But clocks and radios and dome lights need electricity.
Sounds good otherwise.
Bring It On!
written by Michael, July 31, 2008
My question is how much energy is going into creating the air? I really doubt they took the electricity used into consideration when calculating the 106 mpg equivalent but I may be wrong on that one. This is an interesting concept though and I would really like to see what happens with it in the future.
written by Rick, August 12, 2008
written by Mike, August 12, 2008
I believe the US version utilizes the IC engine to heat & expand the air creating more power, and to recharge the tank. The european version just uses the compressed air which flows out the tailpipe at 0 to 15 degrees. The euro version has a ventalation system that can utilize this clean exhaust to air condition the car.
written by Dave, September 01, 2008
1. Its too much money. For a car that will sits firmly in the entry level bracket 17 thousand dollars is far toooooo much money.
2. Its butt ugly. I'm not going to drive a car that is that ugly, no way no how. If you want me to get in a air powered car make sure it doesn't make we want to where a bag over my head while I'm in it.
3. Its not Made In America. Shame on you all for buying a car that was made in another country. Because you buy foreign cars you cost Americans their jobs.
written by T.C., September 10, 2008
And do I care if I'm run over be a 'eco car' vs. a Hummer?
Guess what: technology only gets used to boost consumption. It ain't gonna save us.
Move to a city & start riding your bike!
T.C.
written by Kelly Noel, September 19, 2008
written by AustinTX, October 12, 2008
The cars could employ electric regenerative brakes, which would recharge the battery or capacitor powering the onboard instruments and other electrical amenities. The brakes might even suppliment the fuel-burning engine in preheating the air, using elements like in an electric stove.
written by Mike Wofsey, October 14, 2008
For instance, a batter electric car has several phase conversion losses: Coal or oil is burned to convert to mechanical motion which is converted to electrical energy with the dynamo, which is then wired to the home (resistance loss) which is then piped into the battery (electrical to chemical phase conversion), stored for a while as chemical energy, then extracted eventually (chemical to electrical conversion) then the electrical is energy is converted to mechanical motion for the wheels by the motor. I count 5 stages of phase conversion loss with this system.
In contrast, a wind-powered air pump for an air car would have 2 phase conversions: Mechanical (wind) is mechanically coupled to piston-driven air pump, air is stored (essentially thermodynamically) which is then extracted to run the piston pump and then the wheels.
There is a way of topping this efficiency though ... use photovoltaics to directly charge ultracapacitors, which then turn a motor. In that case there is only one phase conversion loss, since ultracapacitors are not chemical storage.
Of course, there is still the ultimate zero-phase conversion loss ... walking and bicycles.
written by joy, October 17, 2008
GRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR IT MAKES ME SO MAD! WHY DOES IT HAVE TO BE...
SO...
UGLYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!![b
]
written by Cajupsi, October 20, 2008
They could also make the air tanks replacable, so you could buy a pre-presurised tank and replace it in a few seconds?
written by Kelvin, October 21, 2008
I look for the day when all those billionaires who made their money from oil fall flat on their noses. It's time we Americans take back our country and stop companies from exploiting us.
I agree that the future appears bleak unless we can come up with a way to solve our economic and energy crisis. It looks like there are some who is at least trying. The question everyone needs to ask themselves is- What am I doing to contribute to the solution to this crisis?
I wish that we could find another energy source that would be more cost effective and did not need the use of petroleum at all. I for one will be the first one to buy a car that does not use any outside power at all either to recharge or to fuel the motor. There is a way to recharge the air tanks while we commute. The problem is greed. People who have invested in these cars need to see a continuous flow of revenue. If they make something that is fuel efficient then their billion dollar lifestyle would disappear. Greed is the driving force of all things in the USA.
That's why the manufacturers do not want to remove the need for fossil fuels. Because the gas companies have their nasty hands in it and they are frightened by the idea that such a car could cost them their revenue.
All we can do is wait and see what will become of our future. I hope for the best for all.
written by Deborah, October 26, 2008
written by Soap Nuts Laundry Detergent, November 26, 2008
written by AJ, December 03, 2008
It is clear that, whatever seems to be in fashion at a certain time, is there to be exploited. As with anything new, I will wait until the fashion goes away so the car starts coming at a decent price; otherwise, its success will be once again compromised by the glutony of the car makers.
written by Jo, January 09, 2009
written by Jo, January 09, 2009
written by chris, February 06, 2009
written by NB, March 09, 2009
2nd, what happens in a collision when a high-pressure tank bursts? Even if they are made from carbon fiber (which would account for much of the vehicle's expense) the tanks could still be dangerous if ruptured.
3rd, what is the lifespan of a vehicle with working aluminum parts? Did we not learn from Chrysler in the '80s that aluminum doesn't handle friction well?
Don't get me wrong, I'd stand in line to buy one...if just to tinker with it.
written by Charles, May 04, 2009
written by Jerry, August 10, 2009
written by Jim O., December 28, 2009
Cant wait to buy one of these. I think by the time they hit the market, they will incorporate a small compressor inside the vehicle to use to refill it at night. Possibly while driving as well.
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