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Y'know what's dumb...until today, Energy Star didn't regulate water heaters at all. They're the most energy-hungry single appliance in the home, and are responsible for about 17% of residential energy use. But because of a lack of consensus on how they should be regulated, and resistance from industry, their efficiency went completely unregulated.
{digg}http://digg.com/environment/GE_s_New_Water_Heater_Could_Kill_30_Coal_Plants{/digg}Well, that all changed today. Along with the announcement that the new standards will save Americans hundreds of billions of dollars per year, comes two new water heaters from GE that will, of course, meet the new standards.
The first is available now. It's a tankless heater that provides hot water only when you need it. The result is an unlimited supply of hot water, and about 25% less energy use per gallon of hot water produced.
The second is even more exciting, though, unfortunately, it won't be available until 2009. GE is calling it a "hybrid electric" water heater, I suppose hoping to capitalize on the excitement surrounding hybrid electric vehicles. But it is a kind of hybrid. The water heater first uses a heat pump to bring the water up to the temperature of the ambient air. Then the electric water heater takes over, bringing the water up to 140 degrees F.
This new design is more than 50% more efficient than previous water heaters. If every home in America had one right now, we would need 30 fewer coal-fired power plants! Every home that installs one will see their yearly power bills drop up to $250.
Because the new device uses a heat exchanger, it will actually make your furnace work harder during the winter. But in the summer, and in warm climates, it will actually help cool your house!
This is exactly the kind of technology we need to hold us over until renewables take over for coal. GE's got a video featuring the new devices online if you'd like to check it out.

written by Bill, April 02, 2008
written by Magnulus, April 02, 2008
Unless I could legally force my land lord to change that ancient thing we have at the moment.
written by Erik, April 03, 2008
The GE "hybrid" looks interesting.
written by josh, April 03, 2008
written by AndyM, April 03, 2008
The way I read the article, the heat exchanger would be inside the house. As such, I don't think it to be any great benefit in the winter. However, here in South Carolina come August...
Regards,
Andy
written by Drew, April 03, 2008
written by Chris, April 03, 2008
written by Shaun, April 03, 2008
written by Jason Stone, April 03, 2008
You can read more about the Vertex at
http://www.hotwater.com/products/residential/rg-vertex.html
written by Gordon, April 04, 2008
written by josh, April 04, 2008
written by Mark, April 05, 2008
written by Seth Murphy, April 05, 2008
Check out Paul Scheckel's great book "The Home Energy Diet" for great ways to reduce your hot water costs and carbon footprint now or in the future with the new GE system.
Speaking of which, if the new GE system can be tied into a solar hot water system it should be a real win all around -- especially if your local power company is burning something other than coal.
written by Bob Wallace, April 06, 2008
Bosch states in their literature that hard water is not a problem for tankless heaters.
written by lawstud, April 06, 2008
written by Tony P, April 06, 2008
This means any savings are pretty much moot.
written by Go Solar, April 06, 2008
written by David V, April 06, 2008
When will people learn that government coercion tends to have a nasty side-effect?
written by PauPer, April 06, 2008
"Unless I could legally force my land lord to change"
Hey mag., what do you mean by "legal force" ??
would you have guys in suits send the Owner an order, if not followed, guys will come with guns and throw him in a cage? Is your building under mob protection or gov't gunmen? Is there a difference? heres an idea: buy your own building!!!
Davids smart:
"When will people learn that government coercion tends to have a nasty side-effect?"
http://isil.org/resources/introduction.swf
Peace Out,
-PauPer
written by Bob, April 06, 2008
Electricity is one of the most inefficient ways to heat water. Electricity is about 12 cents per kWh here (3,412.14 BTU), and natural gas is billed at $1.18 per therm (100,000 BTU). So electricity costs 3.52 cents per 1,000 BTU and natural gas costs 1.18 cents per 1,000 BTU. Electricity costs twice as much.
Even if you're not concerned with cost, and you are just concerned with global warming, coal fired power plants emit about 2.1 pounds of CO2 for every kWh of electricity they generate (0.62 pounds per 1,000 BTU). Natural gas releases about 0.39 pounds per 1,000 BTU.
VERDICT: Electric water heaters are horrible for the environment and your wallet when natural gas is available.
written by peter, April 06, 2008
written by Lupin, April 06, 2008
Now imagine you'd use such a system in regions, where you don't have -15°C winters. You could use it all around the year and would take 80% of the energy needed out of "thin air". The technology is available at least since the beginning of the 90s, if you had wanted to.
written by Matt, April 06, 2008
written by voxelman, April 06, 2008
written by Adam, April 06, 2008
written by Joe doe, April 06, 2008
Also water heaters are not so simple as this article make them seem.
For instance a gas or oil powered hot water heater is ALREADY 30% more efficient than an electric. Fossil fuels may run very inefficient in cars, but the are actually perfectly fine for heating water or boilers or hot water heaters.
Likely this articles compares their on demand services to other low efficiency electric water heaters, which are the worst case scenario.
A HUGE problem with on demand is that while you save money per gallon EVERYONE who gets an on demand hot water heat will use more hot water than they did when their supply was limited.
The best way to save on hot water is to take faster shows, take few baths, turn down the temp of the water heater, insulate the water heater and only wash on warm or cold water.
Beyond that, you should go for SOLAR THERMAL hot water heating, not ON DEMAND which leads to people using more hot water since the supply becomes unlimited.
Even further beyond that geo-thermal is a great way to save money, coupled with solar thermal hot water heating you can save a lot on cooling and heater and basically get hot water for free.
Hmmm...pay a bunch to get half price hot water or.... pay a bunch to get solar powered water for free or nearly free during low sun.
Heat storage is not a new idea either and more houses should be using the idea in their basic designs and heating system.
You can heat LARGE tanks of water during the day, and since water holds heat well it's basically natures battery (for heat). The residual heat can warm keep water temps up all night long.
Energy prices are only going up, sunlight will remain free. At this point most US homes can save the MOST money on hot water using solar thermal, not on demand or energy efficient water heaters.
For the truly cheapest high powered solution a wood fired boiler can heat your water and home for many times less than electric or fossil fuels.
However, the future will be bio diesel, so oil fired boilers aren't that bad of an idea.
In the LONG term bio diesel is more renewable than coal, oil, propane or natural gas, which will all run out.
New specialized high yield bio fuels can EASILY provide ALL domestic fuels needs without competing with cropland. Sadly we just didn't plan far enough ahead to make the transition smoothly.
So diesel, diesel fuel cells and straight solar electric and solar thermal are the FUELS OF THE FUTURE. Though, wood is the easiest to get free and works now.
A good wood boilers runs at 89% efficiency, only a little under the best modern oil or gas furnaces.
Waste vegetable oil is a also a valid fuel for those self motivated people.
However in the long run waste oil will have little value as it gets replaces with new biodiesel and biodiesel fuel cells.
SOo, that means free oil for the motivated and cheaper biofuel for the masses.
Like wood today, you can heat your home and hot water for nearly free, just paying the gas to pickup free wood. It takes work and a chainsaw, and most people will simply lose their homes and live on the streets before they are motivated enough to adopt cheaper fuels on their own..
Just look at the tent city peoples. It was their home loan that killed them. It was the TOTAL failure between the feds, the banks AND the home owners to acknowledge rising energy prices.
They sold them huge houses with HUGE and ever growing energy bills. Many times a large houses oil bill can be more than it's mortgage per month.
Fortunately for the overall economy we now have a way to make cheap diesel in quantities enough to supply our nation and then some.
Oil futures are going to plummet in about 5-10 years depending on if we can get federal funding on the RIGHT bio fuels, not cropland biofuels... that are stupid and produce minuscule amount of fuel.
Either way, I personally know that American's with even small lots will be able to produce their own fuel or buy from large biofuel farms in the not too distant future.
One catch... we need diesel cars or electric cars with diesel fuel cells.
However, as I said, oil futures will go down once the biofuel farms go up... the good ones.
Current crops are maybe a couple hundred barrels of oil per acre. New methods, will cost much more to stup, but are cheap to run and produce tens of thousands of barrels or more per acre.
written by SteepCreek, April 06, 2008
written by colinnwn, April 06, 2008
Thermal efficiency only tells you how efficiently you convert the gas/electricity to hot water while in operation. It doesn't take into account standby losses which the AO Smith will still have, but an instantaneous won't.
Gas heater thermal efficiency has room to improve, electricity should always be in the 98% range, but you also have to take into account the thermal efficiency of the power plant where the electricity is created, and the transmission efficiency of the power lines. That will significantly reduce the effective thermal efficiency of any electric water heater (standby or instantaneous).
written by Brandon Halbert, April 06, 2008
written by doug, April 06, 2008
(2) At my old job, I used to steam-clean trucks/engines/etc. Inside the pressure washer i used, was a pipe that was coiled a couple dozen times over top a flame-shooting burner. Instant boiling water when the switch was flipped.
(3) Therefore, since tankless hot water is old technology, I'm wondering why we have we used tanks all these years? I'm sure there must be some good reason....?
written by David Greiman, April 06, 2008
written by xoc, April 06, 2008
Solar hot water makes so much sense that unless you live somewhere extremely cold and cloudy for most of the year, it should be a crime against the environment to not use it. If necessary, supplement with gas powered on-demand systems, but for most people on Earth it wont be necessary.
written by Michael, April 06, 2008
Long ago people here have been moving to solar as well as various other 'passive' ways to save hot water. And the thought that until now there has been no regulations to do with efficiency - sheesh!
I guess if you live in a country where you use resources like there's no tomorrow without thought of the consequence, both short and long term, then announcements such as these ones from GE must look exciting. But to the rest of us they look old hat and bordering on irresponsible.
written by Michael, April 06, 2008
So thanks Hank.
written by hrez, April 06, 2008
Ecogeek doesn't seem very well informed about energy-efficient appliances.
written by Oren, April 07, 2008
Check out this energy efficient shower:
http://www.appropedia.org/Sun_Frost_energy_efficient_shower
Heat loss is minimized so that less water at lower temperature still feels comfortable. Cheaper. Simpler. No fancy (and expensive) heater with heat pumps and heat exchangers.
written by QDM, April 07, 2008
The US has more coal than any other country, and we are the veritable Saudia Arabia of coal.
written by grr, April 10, 2008
written by bw, April 16, 2008
$2499 for a 3.6-7.4 gallon per minute unit (retail price, wholesale plumber installation price varies)
$2799 for a 4.7-9.5 gallon per minute unit
written by Mike B, April 26, 2008
Not an issue as a few homes convert, but if a new development goes up and all the homes have this installed, then it could create some issues.
written by stacey, May 30, 2008
written by Russ, July 17, 2008
written by Gary, September 14, 2008
I put a meter on the unit and use less that 2 KWH per day or about 15% of the 13 KWH rated usage. I've turned off the breaker to the Elec heater and havn't had any problems. My unit is called a Airtap ($500) but others are available on the market.
written by David Wang, October 17, 2008
written by Greg Riley, January 07, 2009
written by Brandon Hobbs, January 28, 2009
written by sutton, February 12, 2009
Units (BTU, kWh, therms, whatever)
Electric: 100 units X 0.45 eff. at power plant (though 50% plants are popping up and 60 has been reached) X 92.5% (transmission line losses) 2.2 (EF of GE heat pump water heater)= 91.6
Gas: 100 units X .99 (pipeline losses) * .84 (most tankess water heaters, though some can reach 96.6%) = 83.2
So looking at that, you can't call this a bad technology.
Cost: Will vary pending on where you are, but where I'm at, electricity is a smidge over $.08/kWh and NG is $1.53/therm and since .08 x 29.3 kwh/therm = $2.34/therm of electric, a more noble form, of energy (it is possible thermodynamically to get effeciencies of over 100% when going from electric to heat, but will never reach 100% when going from heat to electric energy). When you combine that with th eff. above your cost per unit energy becomes very close.
All that said, I would much rather have a house that did not have gas lines running to it. Rather not have a gas bill. Rather produce as much off of solar energy as possible. So as many of you have said already, Solar thermal is the way to go.
AND THAT BRINGSME TO MY "NEED MORE INFO".
I recently went to a conference where they said this heat pump water heater is expected to be around $1500. BUt the speaker also said that this heater is supposed to know when to use heat pump vs. electric resistance heat, but he would not go into details. According to this site, they said when it gets to ambient temp. To me, that makes no sense as you can still get an EF of over 1 when you reached ambient temp. Can anyone with insight tell me how the brains of this machine works? A solar preheat would make no sense with a heat pump water heater if the temp is coming in at 75F and the heat pump kicks off at 70F in leiu of the electrical element.
written by Chip Curtis, June 23, 2009
written by Uncle B, August 26, 2009
written by Charlie, September 22, 2009
written by Charlie, October 09, 2009
But if you live in colder Northeast, Midwest and Rocky Mountain States your energy and cost savings are going to be much less. Probably on the order of 50% less or more. That's just because the heat pump has to take the heat out of the air. And in cool basements there is just not that much heat to remove for much of the year. The standard electrical heating element will probably do most of the work then. Rheem seems to acknowledge this a little more than GE, but you still have to scroll down to the lower part of their product description to see that different "zones" in the country will have different energy savings: http://www.rheem.com/Products/...homeowner/
In a field test in Connecticut with (non-GE) heat pump units, only 6 out 15 households found a cost savings, and this was during a 9 month period that included all of the warm months, but only half of the cold months in a year: http://www.cee1.org/eval/db_pdf/277.pdf
Also, even though this technology has been around for a long time, add on heat pump water heater units have had a high break down rate. At that field test in Connecticut, 4 of the 15 units broke down before 9 months.
GE does guarantee parts for 10 years, but labor for only one. Hopefully they have a more reliable unit than other companies have made.
written by Randy DeVinney, December 01, 2009
written by Dirk, January 15, 2010
I refer to the Hybrid Heat Pump Water Heater. There are many factors that enter the equation to determine the value of this unit. Cost of fuel, which many refer to. The effect of subtracting heat from the surrounding area in which the unit is working. Dehumidifying the air (generally a good thing). The longevity of the unit (some claim there have been problems with this technology). How the install is done (insulating the hot water feed pipes. Tax incentives (Fed & State & local) -- here in Maine we have a state incentive of a flat $250 off the top. Add the Fed 30% and perhaps more to come.
What I really want is some real world and ACCURATE numbers in actual use. I know people like to toss around numbers, but we really need the National Labs (Oak Ridge and Lawrence Berekely) to do the sound, carefully monitored tests. Until then we're more in a guessing trance.
Given all that, I have to wonder why we just wouldn't do SOLAR. The fuel source is 100% guaranteed forever (if it fails we have other more pressing problems). The longevity of evacuated tube technology is obviously very long. There's not a whole lot to fail. Of course, you need sunshine available, but that's easy to check.
I'm not rushing into the sexy and elegant GE Hybrid unit -- not until I can prove that it's efficient for me and the planet.
Note: Don't expect to get much from insulating the pipes. Natl labs have demonstrated that well insulated (emphasis on "well") pipes can contain some residual heat for no more than 1/2 hour. Better to install a heat trap at the top of the heater to prevent natural convection losses (mandatory in CA). It costs very little to do, esp during an install of a new unit. Do this in ANY case for some real 24-hour a day savings.
written by dephcon5, February 03, 2010
(Plummer in NYC and I replace these units at least 2 a week)
written by Tom, February 22, 2010
I am installing a GE heat pump (Hybrid) now. My old electric was inside the house and the heat pump unit is much bigger than my existing 40 gallon unit so I am having to remote my water line out to the garage. Would be better out there anyway as there is far more air so such heat out of.
My old standard electric unit is 25 years old and needs to be replaced anyway. I figured I would give this Hybrid unit a try. It is very similar to the Rheem since both are made in China I would expect that. The Rheem is a bit taller than my unit though.
The only complaint I have so far is the way the supply lines come out. You either have to make a plumbers rig way high to clear the filter for removal or turn the heater sideways. In a large room or garage this is not an issue but in a smaller space it could be.
I should finish it up tonight and will see how it goes.
written by John, February 26, 2010
And GE says they will start building them in USA in 2011. http://www.gereports.com/ges-n...hot-water/
Finally, Charlie asks if it will work in his 50 degree basement. The above page says it functions as a heat pump down to 45, then switches to electrical resistance.
I am tempted by this style of water heater, but leery of spending $1200+ to buy one. The payback would be 4+ years, and you might be unlucky and have it leak/break in year six, for instance. Oh, one good feature that I saw in earlier research was they run on 120V, rather than 240V. That means an emergency power source could be just 120.
written by Direct Vent Water Heater, March 10, 2010
written by Evelyn , March 21, 2012
are also being revamped to be more eco-friendly?
written by sally johnson, June 07, 2012
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