
The start-up biofuels company LS9, of San Carlos, CA,
is using “synthetic biology†to engineer bacteria that can make hydrocarbons
for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Their goal is to create designer bugs that produce and excrete
hydrocarbons. LS9 Renewable Petroleum biofuel will be clean burning, carbon neutral,
and has the potential to provide for a large portion of our long term energy needs.
Derived from diverse agricultural feedstocks, these new fuels will be compatible with current distribution and consumer infrastructure - unlike ethanol. The production process is also much simpler than producing conventional ethanol, and requires 65% less energy: while ethanol needs to be distilled at high temperatures, Renewable Petroleum gently floats to the surface of the reaction vats in which it's produced.
The company has $5 million in funding from Khosla Ventures, the
venture capital firm of Vinod
Khosla, founder of Sun Microsystems and passionate biofuel evangelizist. LS9 CEO Noubar Afeyan cautions that no one can
tell the extent to which any biofuel will displace fossil fuels. "That is
a subject of great debate and great prognostication," he says. "The
opportunity is so large that I don't have to believe in much more than a few
percentage points of market penetration for it to be worth our investment."
If all goes to plan, LS9 fuels may be available as early as 2011.
Via: Technology Review

written by Oliver, June 13, 2007
Solar and wind are progressing, but fluctuation of supply is one problem - unless we get a good, reliable energy storage. Biofuels might be a good "backup fuel". And for solar and/or wind energy to replace jet fuels we need really good batteries that re-charge quickly.
I think for the short and medium-term mixing biofuels into jet fuel might help reduce the environmental impact and in the long-term it might be a good alternative for jet fuel.
Maybe soon we'll have a hybrid LS9 / electric airplane :-).
I think with cars the electric vehicles are gaining momentum with Tesla and GM coming out with their cars and I hope it does catch on.
written by Lenny, June 13, 2007
Biomass for electricity generation is absolutely necessary, but there's a difference between that and vehicle fuels.
The difference is that biofuels are primary crops and biomass for electricity is waste material. The electricty generation can come for the burning of anything from straw to cow-shit. For biofuels however you use not the cornstalks (which are essentially not for eating, and therefore low value) but the corn itself which people (and animals later eaten by people) eat. You don't need to use up any extra valuable fertile land to get straw, it's a byproduct (in anthropocentral terms) of wheat or barley or whatever cereal.
I agree about the jet fuel thing, that needs to be looked into, but for cars biofuels are nonsense.
Thank you for listening,
written by Christian, June 13, 2007
Biofuels may be an important mix in our energy security. Like it or not, the most mature mobility technology out there is still the internal combustion engine.
written by commercial roofing, June 13, 2007
- Commercial Roofing | Residential Roofing
written by Christian, June 14, 2007
As for the question of biofuels in internal combustion engines, the worries expressed above may or may not be valid depending on what you are driving. Alcohol-based fuels, especially methanol, can corrode aluminum and plastic engine parts. Biodiesel can act as a solvent on natural rubber parts, so you need to ensure your fuel train has only synthetic rubber parts. In addition, alcohol fuels combust somewhat differently than gasoline, so more modern vehicles with electronic fuel injection require additional sensors to properly run the fuel. If I remember correctly, you need an additional oxygen sensor in many cases.
But these are not insurmountable problems. I have an old Mercedes Benz diesel and it runs great on biodiesel. Biodiesel also acts as a detergent in your engine, cleaning up the sludge left by petrodiesel. This may be the residue refered to above--actually a residue left by petrodiesel, but freed up by biodiesel. Generally it is good to change your fuel filters a couple times when you first start running biodiesel to account for this. After that you should be running clean.
written by Create, June 14, 2007
No. This is a problem in our mind.
Fluctuation is OK. The problem is that we want to use lamps when normally we should go sleeping because of darkness.
Ever wondered why nature-close people are generally happier then "civilised" people? Because they wait till the rain stops. Not needing for an umbrella.
Stable need of luxury is a problem.
written by Stan Fischer, June 14, 2007
written by Brian, June 15, 2007
written by chuck lalonde, June 18, 2007
written by chuck lalonde, June 18, 2007
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This is my greatest problem with biofuels, the genetical engineering, the God-play. Let's not kid ourselves, biofuels are not a rational solution. They are perhaps even worse as a concept than hydrogen fuel cells.
Of course this is not completely true, let's have some nuance. There is one good biofuel, it's not made at farms, it's what some people get for free at restaurants, I think it's called waste cooking oil.
Having crops dedicated to making fuels simply doesn't make sense, neither does engineering bugs for fuel.
Electricity from renewably sources is the fuel of the future (except maybe for planes, how they'll make those sustainable I really don't know).
Thank you for listening to my rant,
Lenny