
It's not just for hobbits anymore. The logic of green roofs is becoming more apparent. We can minimize our bills while maximizing the beauty of the urban landscape. And every day it's becoming a little easier to live in a house that just happens to have plants growing on it.
Vegetated roofs, or green roofs have a layer of living plants on top of the structure and the waterproofing elements. There are really two types of green roofs, intensive and extensive.
Intensive green roofs often have a soil depth of a foot or more, and
require substantial structural elements to support the weight of the
whole roof. Intensive roofs can sustain a wide range of plant species
and typically require a fair amount of regular maintenance. Because of
the additional demands they impose, intensive
roofs are much less common
than extensive roofs.

Extensive roofs are much shallower, typically only 2 to 4 inches deep, and are planted with particularly hardy plants. Over the last 50 years or so, this kind of roof has been developed, especially in Europe,. But now they are becoming increasingly common in the United States.

Why are green roofs such a great idea?
First, they help to reduce roof
stormwater runoff. In some cases, this can help reduce the size of
stormwater pipes, and the amount of stormwater that needs to be
treated by municipal water treatment. In a light rainfall, a building
with a vegetated roof can have no stormwater runoff at all.
Green roofs also protect the roof membrane from sunlight, which breaks down the roofing material. Having even a couple inches of soil helps to greatly extend the life of the roof, and a longer lifespan means less material ends up in landfills from re-roofing buildings after the membranes have failed.

Green roofs keep the roof cooler, which helps to reduce the heat-island effect, which contributes to cities being hotter than the surrounding countryside. This can be beneficial to the building in reducing its summertime cooling load.
A green roof is also a source of oxygen and provides a habitat for some birds. Birds and insects can find homes much more readily in the living environment of a green roof, where an ordinary roof is nearly barren. And yes, it's even possible to graze goats.

What is a green roof made of?
Starting from the top, an extensive green roof has a layer of plants,
which are typically sedums. These are low-growing, shallow rooting,
drought tolerant plants. There are many different varieties of sedum,
with different different coloration and different flowerings, so that a
roof can have a varied appearance, rather than looking like an entire
crop of a single variety. The plants are in a growth medium, an
engineered mixture of lightweight soils, vermiculite, and other
materials that provides a good environment for the sedum.
The shallow depth of the soil aids in keeping weeds from establishing themselves on the roof, since most weeds cannot survive in the arid and shallow soil conditions on a vegetated roof. Local plants that can survive in that environment may establish themselves on the roof, as well. Underneath the soil are several membrane layers, rather than just a single membrane roof. There is also a drainage layer (to allow excess water to move freely, rather than lifting the soil and having it flow off the roof in a mudslide, and a root barrier layer, which keeps the roots from penetrating the roof. The roof membrane sits on the roof deck, insulation, or structure of the building much like a conventional roof.

Can I put a green roof on my house?
Green roofs make sense for residential use as much as for commercial
buildings. However, retrofitting a green roof onto an existing house is not a
simple matter because of the extra weight a vegetated roof adds. Most
roofs are not structurally strong enough to support a vegetated roof
without some reinforcement. Green roofs also work best on lower slopes.
They can be installed on steeper pitched roofs, but the design and
installation is more difficult and requires additional care.
The added cost of a vegetated roof versus a conventional shingle roof, and the relatively small number of contractors familiar with installing them are probably the biggest limiting factors. A house with a suitably pitched roof would still likely need structural evaluation from an architect or engineer before going ahead with a retrofit, and some structural reinforcement is likely to be needed.

Does a green roof have to be mowed?
A sedum covered roof is naturally self limiting in size. Most sedums
grow only a few inches tall. As mentioned above, it is also fairly self
weeding, due to the inhospitable environment it offers to most weed
species. An extensive roof planted with prairie grasses on the Ducks
Unlimited National Headquarters in Winnipeg, Manitoba uses a controlled
burn of its upper roof every three years to repropogate the prairie
plants. The 16 inches of soil protects the building from any damage
while the grass fire helps remove weed species and assists prairie
species which need periodic fires as part of their life cycle.
We were excited a while back to announce Toyota's green roofing tile. These modular, interlockable grass tiles make green roofing an absolute cinch.They're a lot lighter than other methods, and installation is a breeze. At about $34 per tile, they're still expensive, but prices would of course drop if demand were to increase.

And,
second, I and many others would like to see Friedenreich
Hundertwasser's vision of every horizontal surface being returned to
nature:
The true proportions in this world are the views to the stars and the views down to the surface of the earth. Grass and vegetation in the city should grow on all horizontal spaces - that is to say, wherever rain and snow falls vegetation should grow, on the roads and on the roofs. The horizontal is the domain of nature and wherever vegetation grows on the horizontal level man is off limits; he should not interfere. I mean taking away territories from nature, which human beings have always done.

Green Roof Resources:
The EPA on Green Roofs
GreenRoofs.com
Green Roofs on Wikipedia
Green Roofs for Healthy Cities
Image Key:
1. Hundertwasser's Waldspirale, Austria...From WikiMedia Commons2. Green Rooftops from Swishphotos on Flickr from the Faroe Islands
3. Grass Roof in Oswego Illinois, USA, from Greg Robbins on Flickr
4. Solaire Green Roof in Battery Park City, NY from Birdw0rks on Flickr
5. Goats on a Roof in Wisconsin, from Driftless Media on Flickr
6. Grass Roofs in Iceland from Pietroizzo on Flickr
7. Green Roof in Tokyo from Dissonanc3 on Flickr
8. Toyota Roof Tiles from Toyota Roof Garden
9. Hunderwasser's village model, on display at Kunsthaus in Vienna.

written by Strange-but-True, August 22, 2007
written by EV, August 22, 2007
written by Joe, August 22, 2007
written by Marilyn Terrell, August 22, 2007
written by vtforlife, August 22, 2007
written by Alex, August 22, 2007
However, at least aesthetically, this is nicer.
written by Mary, August 22, 2007
written by Maria, August 22, 2007
Interestingly enough, my brother, an architect in Minneapolis, just today sent me this link to a YouTube video which he's in.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_eaF2ITPO4
His colleague is demonstrating how to do a green roof in 7 minutes while he lists all the advantages. For your readers in Minneapolis who are interested in green roofs, go to www.roofbloom.org to get more information or help in starting your own.
written by Egbert, August 22, 2007
I thought we'd need silver or white painted roofs down here in India
written by Leonardo C., August 22, 2007
That is all.
written by Daniel, August 22, 2007
I would also be concerned with the weight of the water sitting on the roof after absorption.
Lastly, it would be difficult to implement this here in Israel for many reasons. There is absolutely no rainfall (nor clouds to block direct sun) during the summer months and the plants in the article would quickly shrivel up and die. Any aesthetics would be nonexistent. This would limit the houseowner to only certain plant species. :-(
written by David B, August 23, 2007
written by Craig, August 23, 2007
written by luis, August 25, 2007
If the economics don't work, recycling efforts won't either.
As our little contribution to make this economics of recycling more appealing,http://LivePaths.com blogs about people and companies that make money selling recycled or reused items, provide green services or help us reduce our dependency on non renewable resources.
written by jungle, August 27, 2007
I seriously doubt that it's really environmentally friendly in the slightest (it took two years to build!), but the fact that someone had the guts to build a twelve storey building that wildly insane in an unremarkable German town is just hilarious...
written by Noadi, August 27, 2007
However everywhere else, if it's easy to have plant cover on the ground then it'll be no problem to grow it on a roof. As for weight an intensive roof may require a house to be reinforced for the weight, however I can't imagine 3-4 inches of soil and grass being much heavier than a slate or tile roof even when soaked with water.
As for heat, it's a basic principle of building that insulation doesn't just keep you warm in cold weather but also keeps you cool in hot weather and soil is a natural insulator.
written by marye, August 27, 2007
written by Jeff, August 29, 2007
http://www.fcps.edu/TerrasetES/history/bldhist.htm
written by Dorothy Stahlnecker, August 29, 2007
Regards, Dorothy from grammology
http://grammology.com
written by Jennifer, August 29, 2007
I imagine that as more green roofs are installed, more knowledge will be gained. I believe that human beings are nurtured by beautiful surroundings and that anything that introduces more "green" to urban environments is a good thing.
written by Danni, August 29, 2007
written by Raul, August 30, 2007
Tell us....
written by STDs, September 02, 2007
I'm glad the world's people are SLOOOOOOOOOWLY changing their ways to help the planet......even though its too late to reverse the damage we've already done
written by ogawa ryan, September 04, 2007
written by Matthew Nichols, September 06, 2007
written by Grace, September 08, 2007
written by Sky, September 09, 2007
written by tilly, September 11, 2007
written by Brian, October 01, 2007
http://www.greenandsave.com
written by James Conway Jr, October 06, 2007
However, I can't see myself ever being able to afford a retrofit. But if by some chance I build a new home you can be assured that I'll try to fit one into the building costs...
written by Brian, October 09, 2007
written by Troy Wagner, October 28, 2007
written by katie, November 09, 2007
i fink sheep is a good idea livin onto of ur home cuz u can get free milk and im going to go to homebase to get sum grass and sheep
written by Aulida Valery, November 14, 2007
I really appreciate the project.
Thanks for the team.
written by Giorgos, December 14, 2007
There is a complemetary facebook group at http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=6410103349
written by car rent Israel, December 26, 2007
written by 6th Grade Teacher, December 28, 2007
written by suboxone detox, March 13, 2008
written by Drug Rehab Clinic, April 25, 2008
written by nate, June 06, 2008
written by willg, July 11, 2008
I have found a lot of information on http://www.cleanerairforcities.blogspot.com
Keep writing about this topic, as it is fascinating!
written by Permanent Roof, August 13, 2008
www.permanentroof.com
written by robert, September 10, 2008
:-
don't think its that cool but defiantly environmental friendly
written by Pam, September 15, 2008
Before human beings came to the land with their hacking saws and pollution we didnt have a green house effect because the world WAS all green. It's the man-made pollutants that is causing the change in the climate...not nature itself. I think green roofs are a splendid idea. Furthermore I believe that if we have the ability to destroy it, we also have the ability to repair it.
written by jamalhughey, September 30, 2008
written by shannon, November 02, 2008
written by Will Engel, December 12, 2008
come see us
http://www.splitzvillefarm.com
written by greengirl, December 27, 2008
written by hyrinen, January 12, 2009
XD XD XD XD XD XD XD
written by Ashley Farquharson, February 02, 2009
We also install Green Roofs and Build structures. If you would like any more info please contact Kray Roofing Ltd
01234 712 512 or 07738 976675
written by pest control az, April 21, 2009
written by Mike S, April 30, 2009
Before humans started releasing pollutants into the atmosphere the earth was not greenhouse gas free, carbon dioxide in particular has been released by naturally for quite some time via volcanoes and the ocean. Carbon dioxide dissolves deep in the oceans due to hydrothermal vents, after a certain amount of carbon dioxide has been dissolved in the water the density of water becomes less dense than the surface water, and begins to rise. As the water rises the solubility of carbon dioxide decreases and it is released, in huge quantities. There has been at least one major "belch" of carbon dioxide in the past and had released more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than humans have to this point.
written by Student, May 11, 2009
written by Rob, June 21, 2009
written by Narasimham PVSL, July 22, 2009
We need to have experts who can guide in our areas.
Let us hope
written by flora, August 14, 2009
i love going green i have had a green thom cens i was nee high from a grashoper.




written by Andrew Michael Clements, September 12, 2009
The "green roof" created on the roof the economy and finance ministry building in Syntagma Square has resulted in savings of 5,630 euros a year, the ministry announced on Tuesday. The savings arise from a reduction in power used for cooling, amounting to 3,600 euros a year, and a reduction in fuel used for heating by 2,030 euros a year.
The green roof was created in July 2008 and covers about 650 square metres, or roughly half the surface at the top of the building.
Measurements carried out by the applied thermodynamics laboratory at the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) mechanical engineering department have shown that the difference in temperature between the areas of the roof with plants and those without are 18C, with the former reaching 37C and the latter 55C, respectively.
The measurements also confirmed that the energy savings from the planting amount to 9.6 percent for cooling and 4.4 percent for heating. For the top floor of the building, especially, the energy costs for cooling can be more than halved.
The finance ministry noted that the project was initiated to help improve the environment in central Athens, save energy and reduce the buildings operating costs, as well as acting as a model that might encourage initiatives by other private and public organisations.
http://www.oikosteges.gr
http://media.causes.com/ribbon/568189
written by cake recipes, September 22, 2009
written by wholesale from china, October 13, 2009
written by solar panels for sale, December 12, 2009
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