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Preventing Pollution

USB Cell Batteries Apparently Awesome

usbcell

When we first saw them we thought they were cool, but now that we've seen a review (at TrustedReviews.com) we're definitely getting some USBCell Batteries for ourselves. They are amazingly convenient, requiring no charger, just a USB port. They hold their charge well, charge quickly, and have enough stamina to take over 500 digital pictures with a Fuji Finepix.

I should remind everyone that you get better efficiency out of a wall charger, because the current doesn't have to go through the inefficiency of your computer's power supply, but it also doesn't suck power from your wall when there's no batteries plugged in. At $24 for a pair of AAs, it's a bit expensive, but well worth the price if you ask me.
 
Via Engadget 
 

Dell Goes Cradle to Cradle on All Products

dellrecycle

Dell is now recycling everything Dell makes...for free...no matter what.  You don't have to buy a new Dell, you don't have to pay for shipping.  You just send it to them, and they re-use or recycle it.  The best part is that a lot of the materials, if not the components themselves, will be immediately re-used, not just recycled. 

The effort that Dell is putting into ensuring that it's production cycle is circular, and not just a straight line from the mine to the dump, is extremely important. Frankly, they're making every other big electronics company look pretty darned bad. 

Via Engadget (thanks to Elizabeth for the tip)
 

Pulling Energy out of Thin Air

EnOcean is developing micro-power sources that derive energy from ambient conditions including light, vibrations, and temperature differentials.  These little power sources should be enough to power peel-and-stick electronic devices including RF transmitters, sensors and switches.  Deriving power from ambient light or heat could allow a house to be retrofitted with new light-switches, volume nobs, information displays and sensors without re-wiring anything.  There could be one RF transmitter in a lightswitch, and a receiver in the light fixture, and they would be linked wirelessly. 

Additional applications could tie in your house's sound system, climate control, and energy monitoring, again, without any new wires, and without pulling in excess energy.  Right now, EnOcean products are used mostly in industrial applications, monitoring warehouses and the like. But with a few years of research, programmable houses might be a matter of simply picking up a few things at WalMart.
 
Via Engadget and CNET
 
vibrationgenerator

 

A Tractor that Runs on...Anything?

grasshopperWe talk about all kinds of new fuels and how they will alleviate our dependence on oil.  But why don't we just make an engine that can run on anything?  Well, Russell Henning, a student at San Jose University did just that.  The Grasshopper, shown here, is a walk behind tractor that has an engine that will run on anything.  Slash from a field, hay, coconut shells, dried food waste, anything, as long as it's organic and dry, can but put into the Grasshopper and the thing will run. 

This is the first run-on-anything engine I've ever seen.  Not only does it find a use for all that trash, it's also a simple and inexpensive machine that can increase productivity of farmers across the world.  This doesn't prevent CO2 emission, but it does lessen the amount of mining and drilling needed to run a tractor.
 
Via ID Online
 

Full Circle Carbon: Making Fuel from Greenhouse Gas

hexaneWe're very good at turning hydrocarbons into CO2.  We're very bad at turning CO2 into hydrocarbons.  Of course, CO2 has a much lower energy state than hydrocarbons, so that makes perfect sense.  But what if we could do it.  First take the power out of the hydrocarbons, then put the power back in, then take it out, then put it in, indefinitely. 

I'll tell you, we'd prevent the buildup of CO2 in the atmosphere without having to completely restructure our society.  Now I'm not sayin' I wouldn't mind a bit of restructuring, but it certainly couldn't hurt to try to convert CO2 to hydrocarbons. 

And researchers at the University of Messina in Italy are trying.  Exposing CO2 to a platinum-paladium coated nanotubes and  the protons from water split by the sun in the presence of a titanium photocatylst can produce five and six carbon long hydrocarbons. These can then be efficiently converted into gasoline.
 
This is basically just a new kind of solar power that immediately stores the power extracted from the sun in a hydrocarbon chain, but it is an elegant, though complex, process.  It is, however, a slow process and only around 2% of the CO2 is converted to hydrocarbons, but the researchers believe that this number can be improved substantially by adding heat to the reaction (I assume, some renewable heat source, or just the heat left over at the power plant) and also by increasing the surface area of the nanocatylist. 

The process is certainly far to expensive to implement right now, but researchers are confident that a viable version could be ready to produce hydrocarbons industrially "within a decade."

Via New Scientist
 
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