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Preventing Pollution

Ontario Takes Further Steps in Phasing Out Coal

ontariopower2010

The Canadian province of Ontario may have already passed its point of peak coal use, and is now on the downward moving side as it increases its use of renewable energy production. Last week, the provincial government announced that it had permanently closed four more coal-burning power plants in the province.

Electrical generation from coal peaked in 2003, and atmospheric pollution levels are down significantly since that point. According to the Green Energy Act Alliance, citing government figures, sulfur dioxide from power generation sources is down 81 percent, nitrogen oxides are down 77 percent, and carbon dioxide emissions are down 71 percent since the peak in 2003. Coal generation of electricity in Ontario is at its lowest level in nearly half a century. In the same period, more than 8000 megawatts of renewable production have been added to the province's power supply.

All of Ontario's coal power production is targeted to be eliminated by 2014, and greehouse gasses in 2011 are targeted to be two-thirds lower than they were in 2003.

image: CC 2.0 by Kyle MacKenzie

via: NA Windpower

 

Oregano Reduces Cows' Methane Emissions by 40%

oregano-cow
By now we all know that cows' burps and backside emissions contain methane.  And it's actually a big problem.  Worldwide, these emissions are responsible for 37 percent of human-produced methane.  Amazingly, oregano, an herb found in almost every spice rack in America, is able to greatly reduce the amount of methane produced by cows.

A cow's belches are responsible for the large majority of methane they emit, so scientists concentrated on finding a supplement that could reduce the methane produced in the rumen, causing less to be released.  After trying numerous plants, essential oils and other natural supplements, oregano was found to consistently reduce the methane produced without having any negative effects on the cow.

The tests were carried out at Penn State University's dairy barns.  In lactating cows at the barn, the oregano supplement decreased methane emissions by 40 percent.  The cows also produced almost three more pounds of milk a day while being fed the oregano.  Scientists believe that because the cows' bodies weren't expending as much energy producing methane, they used that energy to produce more milk.

Scientists are conducting further trials to identify the active ingredient in oregano that causes the methane reduction in order to produce a purer supplement.

via Live Science

 

 

Port of Long Beach Retrofitting Old Tugboats

hybrid-tug
After debuting the world's first hybrid tugboat in 2009, the Port of Long Beach is partnering again with Foss Maritime Company to retrofit an existing tugboat with hybrid technology.

The ship called the Campbell Foss is a conventional dolphin tugboat assisting ships in the San Pedro Bay. It will be fitted with motor generators, batteries and control systems by Foss at one of their shipyards.  The retrofit should cut 1,340 tons of CO2 emissions and save 100,000 gallons of fuel per year.  Foss and the Port plan to introduce more hybrid tugs over the coming years and see more retrofits in the future.

The Port of Long Beach received a $1 million grant from the California Air Resources Board for the retrofit project.

via Press Release

 

New York Considering Huge Bike Sharing Program

nyc-bike
New York City has done a good job in recent years to encourage cycling instead of driving in the city.  Bike lanes and paths have been created and new policies have been instituted to protect cyclists and pedestrians, but the city may be planning the biggest encouragement yet:  a huge bike-sharing program.

The proposed program, created by Mayor Bloomberg and Transportation Commissioner Janette Sadik-Khan, would start with 10,500 bikes availabe for rent and then quickly spread to 49,000 bikes, similar in scale to the successful Paris Vélib’ program.

Other details like station locations, timing, etc. aren't available yet, but we'll be excitedly awaiting more news.

via CBS News New York

 

Bike Parks Offer Commuter Cyclists Comfort and Convenience

bike-park
One of the best ways to reduce your carbon footprint is to get out of your car and onto a bike.  Many people live close enough to work to commute by bike instead of car, but don't because they don't want to show up sweaty and wrinkled.  In Melbourne, a new facility called Bike Park is taking care of that by offering all the conveniences a commuter cyclist could ask for.

Bike Park has a storage room for 150 bikes and offers cyclists lockers, showers, towels, hair dryers and straighteners, ironing boards, coffee and even bike servicing.  The facility is located in an old nightclub just a short walk from the city's main train station.

Cyclists either pay per day ($10) for the ammenities or can become a member and pay monthly to yearly at a discount, making it convenient for just a day trip or year-round commuting.

Luckily, this idea isn't unique to Melbourne.  Another chain of bike lodging and services called Bike Boutique is located in 10 countries, including a newly-opened shop in Wilmington, Delaware.  Let's hope this turns into a catching trend.

via Treehugger

 
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