Popular Mechanics just held its yearly Breakthrough Conference, and one of the winners was the Wind Belt, an invention we've not seen before. The Wind Belt is a new approach to wind energy production and an innovative approach that could radically change the cost curve downwards, especially within the developing world and in off-grid environments.
Working in Haiti, Shawn Frayne, a 28-year-old inventor based in Mountain View, Calif., saw the need for small-scale wind power to juice LED lamps and radios in the homes of the poor. Conventional wind turbines don't scale down well—there's too much friction in the gearbox and other components. "With rotary power, there's nothing out there that generates under 50 watts," Frayne says.
Having been to Haiti, I think the idea of figuring out affordable renewable power for the developing world is greatly appealing. To alleviate poverty and, well, to help leapfrog the developing world onto a better development path. In the Pop Mech vid, Frayne talks about being originally inspired by a video he saw in high school of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. Indeed, if wind can create enough power get that bridge waving like a jump-rope, there must be away to get the power out.
So Shawn built a kind of birdge out of taut kite fabric. The fabric vibrates in the wind, and a magnet, attached to the fabric, creates electricity at one end of the device. He says that, in a 10 mph wind, the generator is up to 30 times more efficient than the best rotary turbines.
These are some impressive claims. That much more efficient? But, at what cost? Well, ridiculously cheap. Just some fabric, a magnet and some copper coils does it. Frayne guesses that, for the developing world, the Windbelt could cost as little as a few dollars. It's cleaner, cheaper, and easier to fix than any other method of generating power. That is, as long as the wind keeps blowing.
Not only inexpensive and replacing some of the dirtiest power uses, but something that locals can repair with little problem. Looks like Popular Mechanics might have chosen a real winner. Highly recommended, the Wind Belt video.
Via Jetson Green. And Popular Mechanics
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written by weee recycling, October 12, 2007
written by Rob, October 12, 2007
written by jeff, October 12, 2007
written by jinks, October 12, 2007
written by Hank, October 12, 2007
written by Jason Des Forges, October 12, 2007
written by taylor, October 12, 2007
written by Webster, October 12, 2007
written by Eric, October 13, 2007
written by Deckard, October 13, 2007
written by Ted Stern, October 13, 2007
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_harp
He's essentially taken an established string instrument and gone from acoustic to electric.
Cute idea.
written by H, October 13, 2007
I am sure the same flux from deepsea current could be culled to vibrate a string?
written by James, October 13, 2007
written by vvl, October 13, 2007
written by Jacques Mattheij, October 13, 2007
Betz' law states that you can extract a maximum of 59.3% of the power from the wind, with diminishing returns as you start to get closer to the optimum.
In order to remove power from the wind you have to slow it down, so you can't get past that theoretical limit.
Betz' law does not only apply to rotary devices but to *ANY* device getting power from the wind.
For more information please see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betz'_law
written by Thomas, October 13, 2007
written by Jacques F, October 13, 2007
More power to Shawn Frayne. Way to make the world a better place to live in
written by johnjohn, October 13, 2007
Good luck finding any turbines that have a cut-in speed that low and are anywhere near 20-30% efficiency. Max at 5-10% (if you're lucky) for very small scale turbines. Though admittedly 30x still seems a bit high when considering this, curious to see some experimental data.
Fantastic synthesis of concepts nonetheless, how many engineers have had to sit through a video of the Tacoma Narrows collapse in their vibrations analysis course and didn't make the connection towards energy generation? I know I didn't.
re: the underwater idea, it would be totally dependent upon the scale factors used for the wing, as well as the velocity of the water. You'd have to get the Reynold's number correct (ratio of the fluid's inertial forces vs. its viscous forces), which may or may not be possible given the viscosity of water and the realistic speeds and structure sizes you could expect to be achievable. Worth running some calculations on though!
written by Dustin, October 13, 2007
WIND ------
As the wind pases the wedge it will orientate the generator into the wind and as the wind does this it creates force on the wedge this force can be set to adjust tension on the band, the stronger the wind the more the force "tension" coming from the wedge.
Simple mechanical control that takes absolutely nothing from the generator its self... and is completly self regulating.....
And yet still very simple in design / repair..
written by Clown Soup, October 13, 2007
And common sense says that you can't sail a boat faster than the wind, but it's done every day.
written by Charles Wood, October 13, 2007
The noise is quite loud... the solution is
to add a couple twists to the flat strap, reattach and the vibration is eliminated.
These "wind belts" will need to be situated nearer to mountain tops and out of ear shot to be tolerable.
written by Jacques Mattheij, October 13, 2007
written by Riaz Rana, October 13, 2007
be a national asset. Proud of you and good luck.
written by Jerry Benoit, October 13, 2007
written by Dom De Vitto, October 13, 2007
- being elastic, it'll become less efficient over time.
(Obviously they are cheap, but human maintenance isn't)
written by Ed Torres, October 13, 2007
Your idea can truly light up the world, where light
ends at sunset. God bless you.
Ed This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it '> This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
written by Jim eslinger, October 13, 2007
written by BlogReader, October 13, 2007
Also how constant is the vibration? Because if it varies a lot the frequency of the AC power coming out will need to be synced to 60 hertz.
written by panpan, October 13, 2007
Just wondering. Nice idea, but i wonder....
Oh, and going faster than or even against the wind is perfectly intuitive, but going with the wind AND exceeding it's speed at the same time, clearly is not.
Otherwise, the America's cup would already have reached offshore boat speeds
. But I wondered about the noise, too. The device seems pretty quiet. If it isn't mute, put it in the water for more suicidal whales or have a nice buzzing natural resort...environmentally friendly if You will.
Ah, and for a conclusion, the vibration WILL scale with the length of the belt, so span it across a canyon, and You'll have a superloud vibro-canyonkiller. The women will love it
written by Tom, October 13, 2007
written by joe dudpont, October 13, 2007
but the concept is neat.. and most likely very safe for bird and humans.
written by joe dupont, October 13, 2007
written by Arturo Galletti, October 14, 2007
written by Dustin, October 14, 2007
The largest range of motion is at the center, the magnet, for harmonic reasons, must be near an end so as not to dampen the motion. But, this places it in a location that is not moving very far, thusly, low output. How much this can be offset by the speed it moves is relevant, but it would have to be ridiculous to offset the distance losses of magnetic induction as a flux cutting benefit....
If applied in a larger scale tho, the real problem with become evident. Noise. Current radial turbines are damn silent, in spite of the false claims of those opposed. Scale this design up, and the oscillations will decrease. Not to mention the volume of wind needed to operate it will also be larger. This results in
1) needing a hurricane just to make it work
2) incredible fleet-of-semi-trucks-down-shifting-simultaneously-in-your-front-yard kind of noise.
Notice how he used a fan to operate it. If it were truly functional, why didn't he stick it out the window and just run the wires inside?
It's a very interesting idea, and the first unique design I've seen; pretty much ever. And definitely the most brains I've seen displayed in the area of extracting energy from the wind in a long time.
But being unique does not equate to being useful. Such a simple and eloquent design makes me wish it did. But it doesn't.
written by Joel, October 14, 2007
Has he thought of putting a magnet/coil on the other end as well? or would that destroy the standing wave somehow?
Any energy that's available at one end will be available at the other, too. It would work, but there's no reason to double the complexity that way.
How long does the belt last for?
- being elastic, it'll become less efficient over time.
In the video, the inventor uses "elastic" in the technical sense, meaning "no permanent shape change". That means it will keep working the same way. The elastic band in your underwear is technically not elastic, it's viscoelastic, which might be part of the misunderstanding.
How about orienting the belt vertically? Seems to me that no adjustment for wind direction would be required at all.
That would be a good idea, but not for the reason you think. Wind is stronger higher up, and it will have access to more energy if its average distance from the ground is increased by half the length of the device. But the edge of the belt has to face the wind for it to work, or, more accurately, the edge has to flutter across the direction of the wind with every oscillation. Orienting it vertically would actually make it more sensitive to wind direction, but, as others have already mentioned, it's easy to add a pivot and a tail.
written by gene, October 14, 2007
written by anthony, October 14, 2007
So its a great idea, but wont work with common daily breezes. Perhaps a wind funnel/Kort nozzle to increase velocity?
written by voxelman, October 14, 2007
written by voxelman, October 14, 2007
written by Clovis, October 14, 2007
WOW!!!
written by Mike, October 14, 2007
written by Jacques Mattheij, October 15, 2007
written by Jim, October 15, 2007
The more of us that duplicate it and experiment with it the better.
written by Joe, October 16, 2007
Besides that, it seems like one of those great inventions that are so simple that you wonder why no one else thought of it before.
written by Dan Roscoe, October 18, 2007
My concern is that that in air, that it may cause a noise irritation, but i imagine it would certainly be tollerable with smaller applications.
written by clay, October 20, 2007
probably not the holy grail of energy, but its really freakin awesome still
written by Jon, October 21, 2007
Convention wind turbines are very efficient when compared to their limit (the Benz limit) and making one 30 times more efficient would extract more energy from the wind that was there to extract.......
It is an interesting idea, i am fine with that (though I do wonder if he is solving a problem which does not exist) it is the bull**** figures presented with it; come on, lets see your maths, where did you get "30 times more efficient" from.
written by Rick L, October 21, 2007
written by be free, October 22, 2007
Now, produce a turbine small and cheap enough for above mentioned 3rd world usage - it will have x price, and y efficiency. Then, take the featured invention, and compare its price and energy output and compare it to the above mentioned mini-turbine. Does it still sound inconceivable that it can be 30 times more efficient, taking price AND wind effect into consideration?
I actually have no idea myself, but taking into the considerations the far more complicated mechanics that a mini-turbine must have, it sounds reasonable to me.
written by Cat Laine, October 22, 2007
http://www.aidg.org/component/option,com_jd-wp/Itemid,34/p,819/
written by Patrick, October 22, 2007
But still it is a nice thing to be produced
written by Phoenix Woman, October 24, 2007
That's where this microwind generator comes in. Cheaper than a turbine, easier to maintain, what's not to like?
written by Geenimetsuri, October 28, 2007
That way you could eliminate the magnet and use the whole belt for energy production.
written by dbking, October 30, 2007
written by London Pat, November 12, 2007
written by WestfW, November 29, 2007
written by puttputt, December 17, 2007
written by margee, December 21, 2007
written by jallalaa, December 28, 2007
written by jallala, December 28, 2007
written by bobby, January 07, 2008
this article is point less why tell us about the energy instead of doing it you stupid idoits
written by Cory, February 01, 2008
written by MikeA, February 26, 2008
written by Floyd N. Best Sr., February 28, 2008
written by Shawn, March 04, 2008
written by JasonD, March 29, 2008
Permanent rare earth magnet $0.50 manufactured cost. Copper coil wire $0.10 bulk. Mylar film with industrial grade strength $0.05, Metal tensions, bridge, and wire-mount $0.50, Epoxy for magnet attachment $0.08, Regulator for generated power $8.80, Labor of construction, packing, and sales, $12.50. Final cost, well over $22.00 for completion. (No to mention, it is not complete... Directional tail, structure mount, noise reducer...)
The cheaper alternative, already exists, as a "Turbine". It is called a CPU fan. Which actually generates more power than this device.
This "Grass-reed" generator, has no power. It has high harmonic voltage. It can not generate more than 0.1 watts, or the magnet would simply stop in mid-air, while the rest of the device continued to humm in the wind. The more it generates, the more resistance it creates. The more resistance, the more power is needed to combat that resistance.
Led-lights, can run off an air-watch-battery for months. So can a radio and a clock. For $20 dollars, he just made the worlds most expensive watch-battery.
Cute, but hardly an innovation. This is just like using a gravity pendulum as a generator. We already have those, and have for years.
Actually, the CPU fan is a more efficient and cheaper generator.
This reed generator could make a cheaper "Mass-air-flow-sensor" for cars. Though, I am not sure how reliable it would be, using plastic that will dry-rot in one year, in the sunlight and with moisture.
written by Barry, April 01, 2008
Anyway I use an 24v electric mobility scooter to get around and have been looking at ways to prolonging the battery life for grater distance wile I’m traveling along or re-charging wile the Scooter is stationery, my first thought was to use small wind mill generators to trick-all feed the batteries but a friend of mind pointed this amazing innovative “Wind Belt” out to me and I have to say its got me thinking…
You may ask why? Well look at it this way with a 24v electric mobility scooter you are limited on the miles you can cover after charging the batteries over night generally 8 hours, depending on the size of the batteries the wait of the person using the scooter and the terrain i.e. on the flat or on hills to the distends you can cover, my scooter covers 25 to 30 miles,
That may well do most people to go shopping and pay the bills but what if you won’t to go for a long drive though the county side witch I like to do because I do Photography,
I dote drive a car so I’m limited to where I can go but if it was possible too trick-all feed the batteries wildest on the move or re-charging wile stationery…
Anyone with thoughts on this would be nice to here…?
written by Michael Estes, April 22, 2008
however, though I do admire the effort, it isn't very original.
In the late 60' the fellows at The Windworks in Mukwnago, Wisconsin (originators of the Gemini Inverter for tieing their wind generators to the power grid) came up with the same concept and investigated it quite extensively. Their prototype was perhaps 4 times the size of Mr Frayne's device. It was tested with a number of different electromechanical means of generation by placing it in the bed of a pickup and driving at various speeds. They also discussed, I believe, the possibillity of using piezeo crystal(s) for the generation means. Although the device worked well and had as good an efficiency as their rotary wind machines, they soon realized that the approach is rather limited. Wind power is dependent upon the area of collection, so to speek. That is the area thru which the wind moves. In the case of the familiar turbines of today it is the disc area - in others such as the Darrious and Savonious (sp?) it is a differently shaped area but still the area in wich the device may capture the wind.
In the case of this vibrating reed machine the area is that between the extremes of travel of the vibrating member ------ quite small.
The one comment above about a small perm mag fan such as a chip cooler being able to generat more power and perhaps more ecconomically is probably valid.
For sure a small model airplane prop. attached to a cheap little pm slotcar motor would beat the pants off it.
written by Caroline Arnold, May 23, 2008
written by Michael Horrigan, June 27, 2008
As far him using a fan, I seen this close up and like many wind products it does need wind to work, but here is the real advantage. The faster the wind the better the ouput, no breaks needed when the wind gets to hard! Also placing this in the grill or better yet in small tube that could pass thru the bottom of the car( think Jet afterburners) of car would add no addtional drag and would be a great way of recharging ion batteries. Look at a Nascar and look at the bottom front close, that is not drag it pushes the car closer to the ground to reduce drag.
written by errupt, August 31, 2008
written by Evan Ralston, December 25, 2008
2. For the OUTPUT problem, these things would obviously need to be constructed in arrays. (ie, a whole bunch of these things wired together)
3. For the COST problem, as they scale so well, shipping and installation are cut _way_ down, compared to turbines, and probably a couple orders of magnitude cheaper to manufacture. Mass-produced, the costs-per-unit come WAY down.
4. For the LOCATION problem, measure the wind at the specific location for X amount of time, then install arrays including variably-tuned ribbons which maximize the energy generated (or balance this against energy availability) for the specific locale. (presuming that differently sized and strung ribbons respond more efficiently to different velocities of wind)
5. Installing any kinetic-energy capturing device on a moving vehicle is inherently less efficient than not doing it (drag/energy loss, cost, weight, maintenance).
Much love to the developing world here and all, but the problems to be solved here are relatively straight-forward engineering ones:
GOAL:
To bring the total cost of ownership (manufacture install maintenance cost for land) divided by the energy produced, to be greater than wind turbines, which is the reigning champ right now.
P.S. For those getting hung up on "10x more efficient", maybe he meant "10x less INefficient compared to wind turbines in relation to Betz law". Whatever. The real efficiencies are to be made in the costs to manufacture / ship / install / maintain.
This is neat. Let's try to be constructive in our responses.
written by BGolden, July 23, 2009
written by Ray, August 06, 2009
written by odboy24, August 28, 2010
written by Green Blog, September 06, 2010
written by led light, November 19, 2010
This "Grass-reed" generator, has no power. It has high harmonic voltage. It can not generate more than 0.1 watts, or the magnet would simply stop in mid-air, while the rest of the device continued to humm in the wind. The more it generates, the more resistance it creates. The more resistance, the more power is needed to combat that resistance.
led light, can run off an air-watch-battery for months. So can a radio and a clock. For $20 dollars, he just made the worlds most expensive watch-battery.
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