
The first large-scale ocean-based wind power project is set for beginning research.
StatoilHydro announced plans to test offshore wind turbines, starting with a 2.3-megawatt turbine measuring 65 meters high, buoyed and tied down by three anchors. While not the only ocean-bound wind turbine project in the works, this new project, called Hywind, will launch in 2009 off the coast of Norway and is particularly unique because of how far off shore the turbines can be placed. Because they float instead of being tied to the ocean floor, they’re operable in depths up to a whopping 700 meters. And when the average ocean depth off Norway is about 1,450 meters, this means they can go way, way off-shore.
Issues to be analyzed include the cost of getting the power generated back to landlubber users, its efficiency at generating power while being knocked around in waves and storms, and the ability to safely perform maintenance on the units. This research will take a good chunk of time before offshore wind farms are a reality, or even practical. Not mentioned in the article but also important to research is any impact on marine life, especially sea birds, that not only a single unit but an entire fleet of wind turbines may have.
This is an interesting alternative to land-based wind farms, which seem to be getting bigger and bigger. Ocean-based wind farms will take out some of the ugly factor, though they present more obvious technical issues than land-based turbines. Yet, they may be more practical for large-scale power creation for big cities than flying wind power generators, depending on how the testing goes.
The undertaking is huge, but I am optimistic that utilizing our vast ocean space for generating sustainable power is in the near future. It may even be possible to combine water-generated power with the wind-generated power, maximizing efficiency of the resources invested in creating the turbines.
Meanwhile, I would love to see bright painted letters donning the first turbine "Ishmael".

written by Ron Holmes, May 30, 2008
You do realise that the wind compresses, but then continues it's flow once past the blades?
written by Eric Pearsons, May 30, 2008
Who knows what effects large numbers of wind generators will have on our environment.
We all know how a butterfly flapping its wings in the Amazon caused a tornado in the USA. I say it is time to call a halt to large scale wind farms.
written by haichen, May 30, 2008
Sorry for my bad english.
written by Ken Roberts, May 30, 2008
written by cmaceachen, May 30, 2008
written by bob, May 30, 2008
I know that the noise is currently a growing concern with land based wind farms.
Water carries sound even better than air. I'd imagine that these turbines will conduct sound into the water and it would get quite irritating to have a low frequency hum going 24/7.
written by cmaceachen, May 30, 2008
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/14/science/14WHAL.html?ex=1212292800&en=d745c25757b00e14&ei=5070
written by Jordan, May 30, 2008
Honestly, do you really think that wind turbines could effect weather patterns etc? With all the air that is in our atmosphere, the wind flows that turbines tap into probably don't even account for .01% of all of earths winds. This is because their reach is so small compared to how many miles of flowing air we have above us.
A little common sense would be nice.
written by KirkH, May 30, 2008
written by doug, May 30, 2008
(1) Which slows windspeed more-- Windmill blades that move with the wind, or stationary high-rise buildings that block wind completely?
(2) Which kills more birds-- Windmill blades, or glass windows in all our buildings?
http://www.eurotrib.com/files/3/050711_what_kills_birds.jpg
(3) Which interferes more in heat distribution-- Windmills, or concrete buildings and city asphalt?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_heat_island
(4) Those are three examples of what we do, just with ordinary buildings. A more relevant comparison would be to other POWER sources, not just buildings. If you want to know how terrible coal is, Google "Mountaintop Removal" and also research mercury emissions. Wind is a godsend in comparison.
written by patrick, May 31, 2008
(1) "stationary buildings block wind completely?"
Go learn physics.
written by Alan Denman, May 31, 2008
As a hill walker I find turbines both inspiring and picturesque.
At the top of any hill you then reach something called 'hope'.
Has anyone asked the public as a whole whether they find them ugly? I very much doubt it.
written by Clueless, May 31, 2008
written by caribou, May 31, 2008
written by John thomas, May 31, 2008
JJ
http://www.Ultimate-Anonymity.com
written by Unregistered Coward, May 31, 2008
written by patrick , May 30, 2008
@doug
(1) "stationary buildings block wind completely?"
Go learn physics.
Actually, they do. Wind can't go through the building, it's forced to go around it.
Learn to use you brain.
written by richard, May 31, 2008
As for heat, have you been to some of these far off, hard-to-reach places around the world? Norway isn't exactly hot, you know.
written by Visitor, May 31, 2008
Wind and solar both have an effect on the climate, by absorbing energy from the winds or the sun. But the effects of things like deforestation, cities, and paved surfaces are much greater. Look at Google Earth and see what a drastic change we've caused by covering huge portions of the Earth's surface with homes and roads. Taking energy out of the wind would probably be a good thing, reducing the energy available to tropical storms, like trees did before we cut them all down.
Solar and wind ARE dangerous, but not for the reasons you think. They produce very small amounts of energy for the cost (currently wind can't even provide 1% of the Earth's energy usage, and solar is more like 0.1%), but they kill a proportionally large number of workers in accidents. Nuclear is a hundred times safer when you consider the amount of power produced.
written by Godwhacker, May 31, 2008
written by Delpen, May 31, 2008
written by Bob, May 31, 2008
The bottom line is that there is no such thing as free energy. Every form of energy will have some sort of environmental cost. You have to decide which costs are acceptable and which are not.
Oddly, the 900 lb. gorrilla in the room is overpopulation. Nobody even talks about the reason we need so much damned energy, or why we need so much fresh water, or why we need so much arable land. We spend trillions on research to fix these issues when we really should just try to get more people to wear a condom or take a pill.
written by Delpen, May 31, 2008
But I agree with You, overpopulation is the real problem.
Anyway, no such thing as free energy? What about solar cells placed in space?
written by Dr. Grandmeir, May 31, 2008
written by Chuck, June 02, 2008
written by Blow this..., June 04, 2008
written by tiffiney, June 05, 2008
USA has the tech know-how. let's use it.
our standard of living is going down each year that we continue to send money out of the country.
written by A Power Engineer, June 09, 2008
2.Kudos to the people using their gray matter for something more than a cranial implosion prevention device. It's the “there is no box” thinking like this that will help move us along.
3.Over population, yes it is in fact a massive problem. Don't worry that will be taken care of soon enough. The next big issue that is far more important that energy production and distribution is water. Fresh clean water is becoming a rare commodity these days. We have managed to pollute it and deplete it quicker than the earth can replenish it. We need this water for hygiene, food, and hydration. With the climate changing the way it is around the globe, with droughts around the world becoming more and more common, with crops failing due to the weather changes and erratic weather patterns. Food and fresh water will become scarce.
Starvation will ensue as will riots, civil unrest as food shortages start to hit even the first world nations. War will break out and disease will explode as peoples immune systems are weakened due to lack of food. History is filled with civilizations that have altered their environments to the very end I have just described. Learn history... back to class with you.
4.The solution to the energy problem is not to generate more electricity / power but to strike a balance between generated capacity and actual need. This is done by removing inefficient devices, or being proactive in turning power vampires off when not in use. This reduces the load needed to maintain a society while not drastically having a negative impact on how that society operates.
Planning trips our, walking whenever possible or riding a bike. Using electric scooters that have a solar recharge station. Use energy efficient lights, and appliances. Wear a sweater or long sleeve shirt, use a small personal fan for cooling. De lamp were ever possible and safe, utilize occupancy technology to control lighting. These are just some of the things we need to do as a race, not a nation but as a global community to reduce our power needs and yet still enjoy the comforts of the technology we have created
5.Back to energy production and depletion fears. Honestly people with the advent of the internet and the online publication of many excellent engineering books you think you would spend a little time and a small amount of effort to learn something about energy and the transformation of energy. First off we cannot create energy but only alter its state. You cannot create something for nothing.
Second every solution we come up with will have a cost associated with it. Be it financial or not, the cost is the conversion of energy from one state to another to transform a material or set of materials from one state to another to convert another form of energy from one state to another. By converting the fluid energy of wind or waves to heat energy (electricity is heat) there is a cost associated with it. The financial cost is created by man, but the cost in physics are created by the laws that govern this planet and how things work on it.
And to the rocket scientist that states E=mc2 is the creation of energy... back to class! E=mc2 is not the CREATION of energy but the CONVERSION of energy from one state to another. And that requires... energy to do. So there is a cost again that adheres to the laws of physics that dictate energy conversion. Everything on this planet, in the solar system has energy potential. It's there, the question is how do we tap that potential?
Back to class with you already! >:(
written by skyreader7, June 10, 2008
written by hawaiianhealer, June 10, 2008
I hear alot of talk about making more energy, but not much about energy use improvements which can be completed faster and at less cost, and reduce energy use, before building floating wind turbines or solar panel farms.
Do I believe in producing our energy from other sources, very much so, wind, solar, wave, nuclear, water etc, but I have seen people in vermont complain of wind turbines that would not look "nice" on the top of the hills. or Senator's Kennedy and Kerry fighting the cape wind farm because they might have to look at it. Or people fighting micro dams in streams around the country.
Lets start with lowering our energy uses first while we then move toward other energy production.
Have a great day
written by Mike in DC, August 27, 2008
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Building a few windmills will have little impact. But if we keep building these huge windmill farms and pull out all of this wind energy without knowing or attempting to understand the effects, we are potentially causing a larger climate problem than the one we have now.
Solar is the only climate-neutral energy source.