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Wind Power

Pickens Walks Away from World's Largest Wind Farm

pickens-wind-no
After months of delays due to financing difficulties, T. Boone Pickens is walking away from a plan to build the world's largest wind farm in the Texas Panhandle.  While money played a large part in the decision, the nail in the coffin came from an announcement that $5 million worth of new transmission lines for wind energy in Texas were not going to be built anywhere near the planned site of the wind farm.

Pickens originally planned to build his own transmission lines as well, but tough economic times have scaled back his ambition.

The good news is that Pickens and his team still plan to develop smaller wind farms around the Midwest, including spots in Wisconsin, Oklahoma and Kansas, and Texas.

While Pickens is an unlikely eco-hero, we've been rooting for him to get these big projects up and running.  We can only hope that these setbacks aren't permanent and we'll see the return of his large-scale wind energy plans in the near future.

via Green Inc.

 

High Altitude Wind Could Power Big Cities and Beyond

high-alt-wind
The Carnegie Institution and California State University have published new research that shows that high altitude winds could power the world 100 times and the greatest sources of wind energy are found above some of the world's largest population centers in East Asia, the eastern U.S., southern Australia and north-eastern Africa.

The study looked at measurements compiled over 28 years by the National Center for Environmental Prediction and the DOE.  What resulted is the first high-altitude wind energy maps that plot wind energy density (kW/m2) around the globe.  The high population areas have an average high-altitude wind energy density of 10kW/m2 compared to the average ground level wind energy density of less than 1kW/m2New York City has the highest wind energy density of a major city at 16kW/m2.

Researchers say the best place to capture this great source of energy is up near the jet streams at around 30,000 feet.  The wind is 10 times faster than on the ground there and also blows much more steadily, making it ideal for wind power generation.  As exciting as that is, it presents the large challenge of figuring out how to capture wind energy that high above the ground.  One idea that has been proposed is high-flying kite turbines that are tethered to the ground.  The current designs could potentially generate 40 MW of electricity and transmit it back down the tether.

Beyond just building the technology to harness those high winds, even the most steady winds stop blowing occasionally - about five percent of the time - so energy storage would also be a major factor in this type of renewable energy.

via Physorg

 

Oh Great...Global Warming is Slowing Wind Speeds

wind speed map
To combat global warming we need wind power, but apparently global warming is slowing down America's winds! Man...I'm about ready to give up!

OK, not really. In the first study of it's kind, scientists have determined that Americas winds are have slowed dramatically since their recorded peak in the 1970's. In some parts of the Midwest, average peak wind speeds have dropped as much as 10%. That's 10% less wind to capture with wind turbines, 10% slower return on investment for wind farms. EDIT: Actually, as commenters below pointed out, there is a cubic relationship between wind speed and wind power. So a 10% drop in speed means nearly a 30% drop in wind power.

Ever-cautious scientists, of course, say that it's too early to determine whether this is a real trend or not. But a very preliminary attempt at defining the mechanism of this decrease in wind speeds involves global warming. As the poles warm (and the poles have been warming at a greater rate that the rest of the world) the difference in temperature between the poles and the equator decreases. This temperature gradient is one of the Earth's largest wind-generators. So, it could indeed be that global warming is, in itself, making the fight against global warming more difficult.

Next thing you know, the heat from climate change will create more clouds, which will then decrease the number of sunny days in the sun belt!

When the AP got a hold of the story, the immediately called the American Wind Energy Association. They said that it was the first time they'd heard this potentially troubling news, but that they wanted to wait to see some confirmation before they started worrying.

Via AP

 

Chile Plans to Double Its Clean Energy by 2010


Chilean president Michele Bachelet announced last week that his country will be doubling its clean energy generation by 2010.

 

The country plans to accomplish this goal with seven new wind power projects totaling 850 MW, a 500-kW solar farm and a 10-MW solar thermal plant.  Exact timelines for each of the wind farms weren't made available, but the solar farm should be operating by 2010, while the solar thermal plant will take until 2012 to complete.

 

In addition to this slew of renewable energy projects, Bachelet said the country will also be creating a center for renewable energy that will research potential renewable energy opportunities and promote efficiency throughout the country.

 

It seems South America is not to be overlooked when it comes to large clean energy projects.  Chile's neighbor Argentina has also made renewable energy headlines with a plan for the world's largest wind park.  The 700-turbine park will be located in Patagonia and will have an installed capacity of between 600 and 900 MW.

 

via Treehugger

 

Electricity Superhighway Moving Forward


There is a lot of potential energy to be gathered from the high plains of the upper midwest United States. A look at the United States Department of Energy's 50-Meter Wind Resource Map shows much of the Dakotas and Nebraska to have desirable wind power resource potential. Big ranches and open land areas offer lots of wind power potential, but there is far less demand for it there than there is in "load centers" like Minneapolis and Chicago, further to the east.

Just as with offshore power, the question of power generation is only one of the problems that needs to be addressed. Getting the power from where it is generated to where it is needed is also part of making the new system useful. To this end, a new network of extra high-voltage (765 kV) transmission lines, called the Green Power Express is under development. It will cross portions of North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois with 3000 miles of transmission lines to be able to provide 12,000 megawatts of power from new wind farms in the high wind areas of the upper midwest.

The infrastructure to get the power from where it can be harnessed to where it is needed is part of the current administration's energy policy.

The Green Power Express is consistent with the vision outlined by President Obama in his national energy agenda. President Obama specifically mentioned his desire "to get wind power from North Dakota to population centers, like Chicago." The Green Power Express will allow this goal to be met.

Development of wind power in this region needs both the wind farms which will harvest the wind to produce electricity and the grid infrastructure to be able to bring the power to the load centers where it is needed.

This is still a project very much in progress, and development and construction are going to take years before this system comes on line. The Green Power Express won't be completed until 2020 (at the earliest), depending on regulatory processes and approvals and construction timetables. But, once it is connected and in place, this grid segment and the associated wind farms will be able to provide enough power from clean sources to replace seven to nine 600 MW coal plants or nine to eleven million automobiles, with a corresponding reduction of 34 million matric tons of carbon emissions.

via: North American Windpower

 
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